Palabras clave
Vigilancia de la salud pública
Enfermedades tropicales desatendidas
Enfermedad de Chagas
Revisión integradora
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar las aplicaciones de Inteligencia de Negocios (BI) en la vigilancia de salud pública, con énfasis en el abordaje de las Enfermedades Tropicales Desatendidas (ETD) y la enfermedad de Chagas. Métodos: Revisión integradora realizada siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA 2020, con tres niveles de búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, BVS/LILACS y Periódicos CAPES, utilizando descriptores controlados y un marco temporal de 2016 a 2026. Resultados: Se constató la ausencia de estudios que relacionaran directamente herramientas de BI con el monitoreo de las Enfermedades Tropicales Desatendidas (n = 0), lo que revela una importante brecha de formalización científica en torno a problemas de salud asociados a la vulnerabilidad social. No obstante, se seleccionaron 14 artículos en el ámbito de la vigilancia epidemiológica y la salud colectiva, cuyas experiencias con Power BI, geoprocesamiento (SIG), paneles en tiempo real e informes automatizados ofrecen modelos tecnológicos transferibles a la vigilancia de las enfermedades desatendidas y, en particular, de la enfermedad de Chagas en territorios endémicos. Consideraciones finales: El estudio destaca al evidenciar la invisibilidad y el desfase en la incorporación de tecnologías analíticas en el campo de las Enfermedades Tropicales Desatendidas, demostrando que la modernización de la vigilancia de estas enfermedades en el Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) es epidemiológicamente necesaria y viable, aunque está condicionada a superar barreras de interoperabilidad, infraestructura y gobernanza de datos.
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