Palavras-chave
Ansiedade
Gestação
Saúde mental
Pré-natal
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar o estado de ansiedade de gestantes durante a pandemia da COVID-19 e os fatores relacionados. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 1.208 gestantes no Brasil, entre julho e agosto de 2020. Para a coleta de dados foi aplicado online formulário digital do Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE-E). Realizou-se a análise descritiva e inferencial, complementada com análise de regressão múltipla. Resultados: Foram incluídas gestantes com mais de 18 anos e excluídas aquelas que não responderam pelo menos 80% do formulário. O escore médio de ansiedade foi 50, considerado médio-alto. Fatores como tristeza, medo de morrer, ansiedade, dificuldade de acesso ao pré-natal, preocupação financeira, medo do filho ter problemas de saúde, coabitantes com suspeita da COVID-19 e repercussão da pandemia na gravidez aumentaram a ansiedade. Sentimentos de tranquilidade, otimismo e confiança reduziram a ansiedade. Conclusão: O nível de ansiedade encontrado nas gestantes brasileiras durante a pandemia da COVID-19 foi médio-alto. Tristeza, medo de morrer, preocupação financeira, dificuldade de acesso ao pré-natal e o impacto da pandemia na gravidez foram os principais fatores que aumentaram esse estado. Os resultados reforçam a urgente necessidade de suporte psicossocial e atenção à saúde mental dessas mulheres no contexto de crise.
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