Palavras-chave
Saúde materna
Diagnóstico precoce
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Destacar, revisar e analisar as evidências sobre os principais fatores maternos associados à Perda Gestacional Recorrente (PGR), visando contribuir para a prática clínica. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS, considerando os descritores “recurrent miscarriage” e “causes”, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos no estudo artigos publicados nos últimos três anos (2022-2025); e aqueles cujo estudo era do tipo ensaio clínico controlado e estudo observacional. Foram excluídos os artigos que não abordaram a gestação espontânea e os que se delimitaram a uma população específica, resultando em um total de 34 artigos. Resultados: A perda gestacional recorrente abrange distintas etiologias. Cerca de mais de 60% dos estudos abordaram mutações genéticas ou anomalias relacionadas ao sistema reprodutor feminino. Dentre outras causas estão alterações endócrinas, estilo de vida, distúrbios da coagulação, infecções e exposição a substâncias tóxicas. Considerações finais: Pode-se considerar que a assistência ao pré-natal é de grande importância para identificar esses fatores e prevenir a perda gestacional recorrente, garantindo a saúde física e bem-estar emocional da mulher.
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