Palabras clave
COVID Largo
Signos y Síntomas
Síndrome Post Agudo de COVID-19
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Resumen
Objetivo: Definir las principales manifestaciones clínicas y complicaciones del Síndrome Post-COVID-19. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora realizada mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed y BVS. Luego de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad, se seleccionaron 20 artículos. Resultados: Existe una alta prevalencia de COVID prolongado en casos leves, moderados y graves de COVID-19, estando caracterizada por secuelas multisistémicas. Se observó predominio de disnea, mialgia y fatiga como síntomas físicos característicos del COVID Largo, además de anhedonia, confusión mental, deterioro cognitivo y síntomas de estrés postraumático constituyendo las principales manifestaciones clínicas que afectan la salud mental. Entre las complicaciones predominantes se reportaron dolor torácico, enfermedades cardíacas y pulmonares, neuropatía autonómica y pérdida de memoria. Consideraciones finales: Se considera que la investigación diagnóstica basada en síntomas y el manejo adecuado de las condiciones de Síndrome Post Agudo de COVID-19 puede mejorar la calidad de vida y recuperación de los pacientes, reduciendo costos sociales, personales y del sistema de salud.
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