Palabras clave
Fisioterapia
Calidad de vida
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la calidad de vida y la fuerza muscular respiratoria (FMR) de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) atendidos en una clínica escuela de fisioterapia. Métodos: Este estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y de campo analizó los historiales clínicos de 9 pacientes con EP, hombres y mujeres, de 56 a 79 años. Se evaluó la calidad de vida y la FMR antes y después de la participación en un proyecto de extensión, que incluyó sesiones grupales de fisioterapia dos veces por semana durante tres meses. Los datos se recopilaron mediante el cuestionario PDQ-39 y manovacuometría y se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva, considerando un nivel de significancia de p<0,05. Resultados: Se observaron mejoras en la calidad de vida y la FMR, con incrementos en los valores medios y medianos de PImax (p=0,13) y PEmax (p=0,02), y reducciones en las puntuaciones del PDQ-39 (p=0,03). Conclusión: Este estudio relaciona la calidad de vida y la FMR en pacientes con EP, mostrando efectos positivos de la fisioterapia. Aunque la muestra fue pequeña, los resultados evidencian beneficios potenciales sobre la función respiratoria, la capacidad funcional y la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
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