Effect of low-power infrared laser in post-implant osseintegration: literature review

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this work was to discuss and analyze the characteristics of low-power laser and its therapeutic effects on tissues in post-implanted areas, as well as protocols and clinical usability. Methods: A guided search in the Portuguese and English languages ​​was conducted from 2000 to 2019 using the terms provided in the DeCS and texts in the databases Scielo, PubMed, Scholar Google, Medline and Lilacs. Results: Implant dentistry is a specialty within the dentistry responsible for reestablishing masticatory and aesthetic functions of edentulous spaces, aiming to replace dental implants with dental implants. For an implant to be successful, it is necessary for the osseointegration phenomenon to occur, which is influenced by local and systemic conditions that may interfere with implant-to-implant survival. Aiming at this aspect, the use of low-power laser is an advance that may favor post-surgical rehabilitation and accelerate the osseointegration process. Final Thoughts: Although low intensity lasers have good results, their efficacy is poorly demonstrated for bone tissue repair, being an excellent adjunct in soft tissue treatment and therapeutic procedures only.