Saúde mental e Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde: revisão de literatura
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a saúde mental e Síndrome de Burnout (SB) em profissionais da área da saúde. Revisão bibliográfica: Os problemas de saúde mental já iniciam, muitas vezes, durante a graduação pela da alta carga de estresse. Horários desequilibrados e aumento do trabalho administrativo foram definidos como fatores-chave na produção de saúde mental ruim entre os profissionais de saúde. Em médicos, a própria natureza da profissão como a cultura competitiva pode levar ao surgimento de preocupações com a saúde mental. Uma revisão sistemática recente indicou que mais de 50% dos médicos e enfermeiros estão sofrendo de SB que é uma desordem adaptativa a fatores estressantes crônicos relacionados à alta demanda no ambiente de trabalho. Considerações finais: A saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde impacta tanto nas suas vidas pessoais quanto no meio laboral com redução de produtividade e maiores erros médicos. Nesse contexto, é imperativo que os serviços de saúde atendam às necessidades fisiológicas fundamentais dos profissionais de saúde. Isso envolve fornecer nutrição adequada, garantir que as rotações/horários sejam cumpridos para descanso suficiente e limitar o possível excesso de trabalho que é um fator conhecido para o burnout.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright © | Todos os direitos reservados.
A revista detém os direitos autorais exclusivos de publicação deste artigo nos termos da lei 9610/98.
Reprodução parcial
É livre o uso de partes do texto, figuras e questionário do artigo, sendo obrigatória a citação dos autores e revista.
Reprodução total
É expressamente proibida, devendo ser autorizada pela revista.
Referências
2. AL- HUMADI S, et al. Depression, Suicidal Thoughts, and Burnout Among Physicians During the COVID- 19 Pandemic: a Survey- Based Cross Sectional Study. Acad Psychiatry, 2021; 45(5): 557- 565.
3. BARELLO S, et al. Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res, 2020; 290: 113129.
4. BLAKE H, et al. Mitigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Digital Learning Package. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020; 17(9): 2997.
5. BRAND SL, et al. Whole-system approaches to improving the health and wellbeing of healthcare workers: A systematic review. PLoS One, 2017; 12(12): e0188418.
6. CRUZ LTS, et al. Síndrome de Burnout, transtornos mentais e suicídio em médicos: uma revisão de literatura. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2022, 15(5), e10218.
7. DUTHEIL F, et al. Suicide among physicians and health-care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 2019; 14(12):e0226361.
8. EWEIDA RS, et al. Mental strain and changes in psychological health hub among intern-nursing students at pediatric and medical-surgical units amid ambience of COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive survey. Nurse Educ Pract, 2020; 49:102915.
9. FREIRE FO, et al. Factors associated with suicide risk among nurses and physicians: a cross-section study. Rev Bras Enferm, 2020; 73(1):e20200352.
10. GARCÍA-CAMPAYO J, et al. Burnout Syndrome and Demotivation Among Health Care Personnel. Managing Stressful Situations: The Importance of Teamwork. Actas Dermosifiliogr, 2016; 107(5): 400-6.
11. GRAY P, et al. Workplace-Based Organizational Interventions Promoting Mental Health and Happiness among Healthcare Workers: A Realist Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2019; 16(22): 4396.
12. HILGERT JB, et al. Satisfaction and burden of mental health personnel: data from healthcare services for substance users and their families. Braz J Psychiatry, 2018; 40(4):403-409.
13. KELLY LA, et al. Impact of nurse burnout on organizational and position turnover. Nurs Outlook, 2021; 69(1): 96-102.
14. KOTERA Y, et al. Mental health shame, self-compassion and sleep in UK nursing students: Complete mediation of self-compassion in sleep and mental health. Nurs Open, 2021; 8(3): 1325-1335.
15. LI X, et al. Factors associated with mental health of graduate nursing students in China. Medicine (Baltimore), 2021; 100(3): e24247.
16. MAHARAJ S, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in a Cohort of Australian Nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2018; 16(1): 61.
17. MELNYK BM, et al. Interventions to Improve Mental Health, Well-Being, Physical Health, and Lifestyle Behaviors in Physicians and Nurses: A Systematic Review. Am J Health Promot, 2020; 34(8): 929-941.
18. MIHAILESCU M, NEITERMAN E. A scoping review of the literature on the current mental health status of physicians and physicians-in-training in North America. BMC Public Health, 2019; 19(1): 1363.
19. MOURA RS, et al. Síndrome de Burnout em acadêmicos de medicina: uma revisão de literatura. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2021; 13(11), e9205.
20. MULYADI M, et al. Prevalence of mental health problems and sleep disturbances in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Pract, 2021; 57:103228.
21. PAPPA S, et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun, 2020; 88: 901–7.
22. PRADO AD, et al. A saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde frente à pandemia do COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2020; (46): e4128.
23. RAUDENSKÁ J, et al. Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2020; 34(3): 553-560.
24. RESTAURI N, SHERIDAN AD. Burnout and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: Intersection, Impact, and Interventions. J Am Coll Radiol, 2020; 17(7): 921-926.
25. RIEDEL B, et al. Mental Health Disorders in Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications and Coping Strategies. Front Public Health, 2021; 9: 707358.
26. ROMANI M, ASHKAR K. Burnout among physicians. Libyan J Med, 2014; 9:23556.
27. SALYERS MP, et al. The Relationship Between Professional Burnout and Quality and Safety in Healthcare: A Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med, 2017; 32(4):475-482.
28. SHREFFLER J, et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Worker Wellness: A Scoping Review. West J Emerg Med, 2020; 21(5): 1059-1066.
29. TAWFIK DS, et al. Evidence Relating Health Care Provider Burnout and Quality of Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med, 2019; 171(8): 555-567.
30. TOKAC U, RAZON S. Nursing professionals' mental well-being and workplace impairment during the COVID-19 crisis: A Network analysis. J Nurs Manag, 2021; 29(6): 1653-1659.
31. VASCONCELOS EM, et al. Burnout and depressive symptoms in intensive care nurses: relationship analysis. Rev Bras Enferm, 2018; 71(1): 135-141.
32. WEST CP, et al. Physician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions. J Intern Med, 2018; 283(6): 516-529.
33. ZHANG XJ, et al. Interventions to reduce burnout of physicians and nurses: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Medicine (Baltimore), 2020; 99(26): e20992.