Risco da realização de musculação para o hábito do bruxismo: um estudo transversal

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Jean Soares Miranda
Joyce Fernanda Ribeiro Santos
Joni Andréa de Aquino
Letícia Ladeira Bonato
Ronaldo Luís Almeida de Carvalho
Gilberto Senechal de Goffredo Filho
Leticia Vilaça Willeman Bastos Tesch
Ricardo de Souza Tesch

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre ansiedade e bruximos (de vigíla e do sono) em voluntários que praticam musculação. Métodos: Cento e dois voluntários responderam a quatro questionários: checklist de comportamentos orais para identificar a presença de bruxismo da vigília, classificação internacional de distúrbios do sono para diagnóstico do bruxismo do sono, transtorno de ansiedade generalizada (GAD-7) que verifica os níveis de sintomas de ansiedade e um último para caracterização do seu treino de musculação (motivo, frequência, periodicidade e período do treino, bem como a percepção de dor orofacial ou apertamento dentário durante o treinamento). Foi feita uma análise descritiva, teste de Pearson e Tukey (α = 0,05). Resultados: O apertamento dentário durante o treinamento e a percepção de dor orofacial após esta também atividade foi significativa (ρ = 0,36; p < 0,001). A prática de musculação para fins profissionais (ρ = 0,30; p = 0,005) e a frequência do treinamento (ρ = 0,40; p > 0,001) influenciaram na percepção da dor. O diagnóstico de bruxismo do sono apresentou correlação significativa com o bruxismo de vigília (ρ = 0,36; p < 0,001). O bruxismo do sono também foi associado com maiores níveis de sintomas de ansiedade (ρ = 0,36; p = 0,002). Conclusão: O apertamento dentário e a percepção de dor orofacial em pacientes que realizam musculação é influenciado pela frequência de treinamento.

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Como Citar
MirandaJ. S., SantosJ. F. R., AquinoJ. A. de, BonatoL. L., CarvalhoR. L. A. de, Goffredo FilhoG. S. de, TeschL. V. W. B., & TeschR. de S. (2022). Risco da realização de musculação para o hábito do bruxismo: um estudo transversal. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 15(9), e10882. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e10882.2022
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Artigos Originais

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