Presença de arritmias cardíacas na Síndrome Pós-Covid: revisão de literatura
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Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a literatura buscando compreender melhor a presença de arritmias cardíacas na Síndrome Pós-Covid. Revisão bibliográfica: A prevalência de alterações eletrocardiográficas em pacientes portadores da Covid Longa vem se mostrando elevada. Sendo que a alteração mais comumente encontrada foi a taquicardia sinusal, que parece se apresentar como duas síndromes de mecanismos semelhantes, que são a Síndrome de Taquicardia Postural Ortostática e a Síndrome de Taquicardia Sinusal Inapropriada. A fisiopatologia parece ser o dano causado ao Sistema Nervoso Autônomo, através de uma ativação autoimune que ocorre após a infecção viral. Além disso, outros eventos arrítmicos foram encontrados nesses pacientes, como o desenvolvimento de arritmias atriais e ventriculares associadas a miocardite viral. Considerações finais: Apesar da elevada prevalência e carga sobre a população acometida, existe uma escassez de evidências científicas que buscam compreender os mecanismos arritmogênicos causados pelo SARS-CoV-2. Além disso, é de extrema importância que sejam estabelecidos protocolos que permitam rastreio otimizado desses pacientes, o mais cedo possível.
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