Síndrome alcoólica fetal no contexto de pós-pandemia da COVID-19
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Publicado
Nov 19, 2022
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Resumo
Objetivo: Traçar relação entre as consequências secundárias do pós-pandemia da COVID-19 e fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento dos transtornos do espectro alcoólico fetal (TEAF) e da síndrome alcoólica fetal (SAF). Revisão bibliográfica: No contexto atual de pós-pandemia é correto afirmar que houve um crescimento de alguns dos principais fatores que influenciam em um maior risco do desenvolvimento do TEAF. Dentre eles se tem um aumento do estresse e da ansiedade, que empobreceram a saúde mental e aumentaram o consumo de álcool, as taxas de desemprego aumentaram a insegurança alimentar e o impacto nos serviços de saúde diminuíram a realização de serviços básicos. Todos esses fatores já existiam, mas foram exacerbados pela pandemia, podendo ser considerados consequências secundárias dela. Considerações finais: A pandemia da COVID-19 certamente trouxe maior dificuldade para as gestações e aumentou fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de agravos do desenvolvimento como o TEAF e a SAF. Pesquisas a respeito da relação desses fatores, em contexto de pós-pandemia, relacionados a um crescimento de casos do TEAF e da SAF ainda são escassas, embora a relação exista. Isso deve ser avaliado, pois estes são agravos que comprometem permanentemente a vida das pessoas afetadas, mas são previsíveis e evitáveis.
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Como Citar
SilvaM. L. S. C. da, MagnaboscoA. R. dos S., & CadenaP. G. (2022). Síndrome alcoólica fetal no contexto de pós-pandemia da COVID-19. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 15(11), e11019. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e11019.2022
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica
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Referências
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11. HANSON JD, et al. Alcohol consumption during covid among women with an existing alcohol-use disorder. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021; 18: 9460.
12. IDRUS NM e THOMAS JD. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: experimental treatments and strategies for intervention. Alcohol Research & Health, 2011; 34: 76.
13. JAMIESON DJ e RASMUSSEN SA. An update on COVID-19 and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021.
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15. KAR P, et al. Alcohol and substance use in pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021; 225: 108760.
16. LANGE S, et al. Neurodevelopmental profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review. BMC psychology, 2017; 5: 1-12.
17. LIN TK, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic security and pregnancy intentions among people at risk of pregnancy. Contraception, 2021; 103: 380-385.
18. MARQUES MV, et al. Distribuição espacial das mortes atribuíveis ao uso de álcool no Brasil. Journal of Health & Biological Sciences, 2020; 8: 1-11.
19. MURAWSKI NJ, et al. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcohol Research, 2015; 37.
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21. NILES MT, et al. The early food insecurity impacts of COVID-19. Nutrients, 2020; 12: 2096.
22. OEI JL. Alcohol use in pregnancy and its impact on the mother and child. Addiction, 2020; 115: 2148-2163.
23. ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE SAÚDE (OMS). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639. Acesso em: 28 de julho de 2022.
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27. PHELAN N, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s reproductive health. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021; 191.
28. POPOVA S, et al. The economic burden of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada in 2013. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2016; 51: 367-375.
29. RIBEIRO-SILVA RC, et al. Covid-19 pandemic implications for food and nutrition security in Brazil. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 2020; 25: 3421-3430.
30. RUYAK SL e KIVLIGHAN KT. Perinatal Behavioral Health, the COVID-19 Pandemic, and a Social Determinants of Health Framework. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 2021; 50: 525-538.
31. SALEM D, et al. COVID‐19 infection in pregnant women: Review of maternal and fetal outcomes. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2021; 152(3): 291-298.
32. SEBASTIANI G, et al. The effects of alcohol and drugs of abuse on maternal nutritional profile during pregnancy. Nutrients, 2018; 10: 1008.
33. SCHWARTZ, DA. An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 2020; 144: 799-805.
34. SHARMA KA, et al. Family planning and abortion services in COVID 19 pandemic. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2020; 59: 808-811.
35. SHER J, et al. Failures in reproductive health policy: overcoming the consequences and causes of inaction. Journal of Public Health, 2019; 41: e209-e215.
36. SOUSA AA, et al. Gravidez não planejada na Estratégia Saúde da Família: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 2022; 11: e59611629455-e59611629455.
37. VORGIAS D, BERNSTEIN B. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, 2021.
38. WANG C-L, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on Pregnancy. International journal of medical sciences, 2021; 18: 763.
39. WERNETTE GT, et al. Adapting to the Pandemic: Protocol of a Web-Based Perinatal Health Study to Improve Maternal and Infant Outcomes. JMIR Research Protocols, 2021; 10: e30367.
40. WOZNIAK JR, et al. Diagnosis, epidemiology, assessment, pathophysiology, and management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The Lancet. Neurology, 2019; 18: 760.
2. BEZERRA MET, et al. Álcool, alcoolismo e alcoolista: atitudes dos enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Enfermagem em Foco, 2020; 11.
3. CALINA D, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and alcohol consumption: Impacts and interconnections. Toxicology reports, 2021; 8: 529-535.
4. CHAGAS LS, et al. Neuroinflammation and Brain Development: Possible Risk Factors in COVID-19-Infected Children. Neuroimmunomodulation, 2021; 28: 22-28.
5. DELGADO VG, et al. Gravidez não planejada e os fatores associados à prática do aborto: revisão de literatura. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 2020; 3: 12315-12327.
6. DI MASCIO D, et al. Risk factors associated with adverse fetal outcomes in pregnancies affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a secondary analysis of the WAPM study on COVID-19. Journal of perinatal medicine, 2020; 48: 950-958.
7. DOZET D, et al. Screening for Alcohol Use in Pregnancy: A Review of Current Practices and Perspectives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2021; 1-20.
8. FOLCO KL, et al. Neural mechanisms of sexual decision-making in women with alcohol use disorder. Psychopharmacology, 2021; 238: 1867-1883.
9. FUNDAÇÃO OSWALDO CRUZ (FIOCRUZ), Brasil. III Levantamento nacional sobre o uso de drogas pela população brasileira. 2019.
10. HANSON JW, et al. Fetal alcohol syndrome: Experience with 41 patients. Jama, 1976; 235: 1458-1460.
11. HANSON JD, et al. Alcohol consumption during covid among women with an existing alcohol-use disorder. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021; 18: 9460.
12. IDRUS NM e THOMAS JD. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: experimental treatments and strategies for intervention. Alcohol Research & Health, 2011; 34: 76.
13. JAMIESON DJ e RASMUSSEN SA. An update on COVID-19 and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021.
14. JIN Y, et al. Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19. Viruses, 2020; 12: 372.
15. KAR P, et al. Alcohol and substance use in pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021; 225: 108760.
16. LANGE S, et al. Neurodevelopmental profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review. BMC psychology, 2017; 5: 1-12.
17. LIN TK, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic security and pregnancy intentions among people at risk of pregnancy. Contraception, 2021; 103: 380-385.
18. MARQUES MV, et al. Distribuição espacial das mortes atribuíveis ao uso de álcool no Brasil. Journal of Health & Biological Sciences, 2020; 8: 1-11.
19. MURAWSKI NJ, et al. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcohol Research, 2015; 37.
20. NAIK VD, et al. Effects of nutrition and gestational alcohol consumption on fetal growth and development. Nutrition Reviews, 2022; 80: 1568-1579.
21. NILES MT, et al. The early food insecurity impacts of COVID-19. Nutrients, 2020; 12: 2096.
22. OEI JL. Alcohol use in pregnancy and its impact on the mother and child. Addiction, 2020; 115: 2148-2163.
23. ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE SAÚDE (OMS). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639. Acesso em: 28 de julho de 2022.
24. ORGANIZAÇÃO PAN-AMERICANA DE SAÚDE (OPAS). Assessment of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. 2020. Disponível em: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52216. Acesso em: 28 de julho de 2022.
25. ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS (ONU). OMS: COVID-19 causou pelo menos 14,9milhões de mortes diretas ou indiretas. 2022. Disponível em: https://news.un.org/pt/story/2022/05/1788242. Acesso em: 28 de julho de 2022.
26. PÉREZ‐ESCAMILLA R, et al. COVID‐19 and maternal and child food and nutrition insecurity: a complex syndemic. Maternal & child nutrition, 2020; 16: e13036.
27. PHELAN N, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s reproductive health. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021; 191.
28. POPOVA S, et al. The economic burden of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada in 2013. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2016; 51: 367-375.
29. RIBEIRO-SILVA RC, et al. Covid-19 pandemic implications for food and nutrition security in Brazil. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 2020; 25: 3421-3430.
30. RUYAK SL e KIVLIGHAN KT. Perinatal Behavioral Health, the COVID-19 Pandemic, and a Social Determinants of Health Framework. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 2021; 50: 525-538.
31. SALEM D, et al. COVID‐19 infection in pregnant women: Review of maternal and fetal outcomes. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2021; 152(3): 291-298.
32. SEBASTIANI G, et al. The effects of alcohol and drugs of abuse on maternal nutritional profile during pregnancy. Nutrients, 2018; 10: 1008.
33. SCHWARTZ, DA. An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 2020; 144: 799-805.
34. SHARMA KA, et al. Family planning and abortion services in COVID 19 pandemic. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2020; 59: 808-811.
35. SHER J, et al. Failures in reproductive health policy: overcoming the consequences and causes of inaction. Journal of Public Health, 2019; 41: e209-e215.
36. SOUSA AA, et al. Gravidez não planejada na Estratégia Saúde da Família: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 2022; 11: e59611629455-e59611629455.
37. VORGIAS D, BERNSTEIN B. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, 2021.
38. WANG C-L, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on Pregnancy. International journal of medical sciences, 2021; 18: 763.
39. WERNETTE GT, et al. Adapting to the Pandemic: Protocol of a Web-Based Perinatal Health Study to Improve Maternal and Infant Outcomes. JMIR Research Protocols, 2021; 10: e30367.
40. WOZNIAK JR, et al. Diagnosis, epidemiology, assessment, pathophysiology, and management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The Lancet. Neurology, 2019; 18: 760.