Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) vetores de Leishmania spp., em área endêmica para a leishmaniose tegumentar no nordeste do Pará, Brasil
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Publicado
Oct 3, 2022
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Resumo
Objetivo: Descrever a fauna, bem como fornecer informações sobre a ecologia de flebotomíneos de uma área endêmica para leishmaniose tegumentar no nordeste do Pará. Métodos: Capturas entomológicas, usando armadilhas luminosas tipo CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), foram realizadas em 80 pontos amostrais, sendo 20 em floresta (FT), 19 em cultivos (CT), 21 em domicílios rurais (DR) e 20 em domicílios urbanos (DU) durante o verão amazônico. Resultados: Foram capturados 544 exemplares de 28 espécies, sendo >80% dos espécimes provenientes da floresta. As espécies Ny. antunesi, Ny. fraihai, Ev. infraspinosa e Bi. flaviscutellata foram as mais abundantes. Diferenças significativas (p<0,05) foram observadas na diversidade estimada pelos índices de Shannon, entre os DR e CT, DR e FT, nas não entre FT e CT (p>0,05), com mais alta diversidade nos DR. Embora a similaridade tenha sido baixa, FT e CT foram os ambientes mais similares. Conclusão: A maior diversidade de espécies nos DR, com riqueza próxima à da floresta demonstra o quanto as alterações ambientais desequilibram as populações de flebotomíneos, aproximando esses insetos dos domicílios e possibilitando um maior contato homem-vetor, inclusive espécies com importância vetorial, o que pode acarretar a transmissão de leishmânias às pessoas e surtos de leishmaniose.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Como Citar
PintoC. de S., AlvesV. R., SantosW. S., & GarcezL. M. (2022). Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) vetores de Leishmania spp., em área endêmica para a leishmaniose tegumentar no nordeste do Pará, Brasil. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 15(10), e11038. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e11038.2022
Seção
Artigos Originais
Copyright © | Todos os direitos reservados.
A revista detém os direitos autorais exclusivos de publicação deste artigo nos termos da lei 9610/98.
Reprodução parcial
É livre o uso de partes do texto, figuras e questionário do artigo, sendo obrigatória a citação dos autores e revista.
Reprodução total
É expressamente proibida, devendo ser autorizada pela revista.
Referências
1. AGUIAR GM, VIEIRA VR. Regional distribution and habitats of Brazilian Phlebotomine Species. In: RANGEL EF, SHAW JJ. Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2018, p. 251-298.
2. ARIAS JR, et al. Flagellate infections of brazilian sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae): isolation in vitro and biochemical identification of Endotrypanum and Leishmania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1985; 34:1098-1108.
3. AZEVEDO COUTINHO RB, MENDONÇA SCF. Formas Clínicas das Leishmanioses Tegumentares nas Américas. In: CONCEIÇÃO SILVA F, ALVES CA. Leishmanioses do Continente Americano. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2014. p. 311-326.
4. BRAZIL RP, BRAZIL BG. Vetores na Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana. In: CONCEIÇÃO SILVA F, ALVES CA. Leishmanioses do Continente Americano. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2014, p. 194-200.
5. CARVALHO BM, et al. Ecological Niche Modelling Predicts Southward Expansion of Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) flaviscutellata (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), Vector of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in South America, under Climate Change. PLoS ONE, 2015;10(11): e0143282.
6. CARVALHO BM, et al. Entomological surveys of Lutzomyia flaviscutellata and other vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in municipalities with records of Leishmania amazonensis within the Bragança region of Pará State, Brazil. Journal of Vector Ecology, 2018; 168-178.
7. CHAGAS AP, et al. Aspectos ecológicos da fauna de flebotomíneos em foco de leishmaniose na Amazônia Oriental, Estado do Pará, Brasil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2016; 7: 123-132.
8. CHAGAS ECS, et al. Composition of sand fly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) and detection of Leishmania DNA (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in different ecotopes from a rural settlement in the central Amazon, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 2018; 11(180).
9. CHAO A, YANG MCK. Stopping rules and estimation for recapture debugging with unequal failure rates. Biometrika,1993; 80: 193-201.
10. CORDEIRO DP, et al. The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Ja National Park (Amazonas, Brazil) with description of two new species of Psychodinae. Zootaxa, 2021; 5032(2): 275-282.
11. COSTA GS, et al. New Records of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) From the Western Brazilian Amazon and the Description of the Female of Pintomyia fiocruzi. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2020; 57(4): 1328-1333.
12. DE ÁVILA MM, et al. Ecology, feeding and natural infection by Leishmania spp. of phlebotomine sand flies in an area of high incidence of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in the municipality of Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. Parasites Vectors, 2018; 11(64).
13. FEITOSA MAC, et al. Diversity of sand flies in domiciliary environment of Santarém, state of Pará, Brazil: species composition and abundance patterns in rural and urban areas. Acta Amazônica, 2012; 42(4): 507- 514.
14. GALATI EAB. Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): Classification, Morphology and Terminology of Adults and Identification of American Taxa. In: RANGEL EF e SHAW JJ. Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2018, p. 9-212.
15. GIL LHS, et al. Recent observations on the sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the state of Rondônia, western Amazônia, Brazil: the importance of Psychdopygus davisi as a vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2003; 98:751-755.
16. GODOY RE, GALATI EAB. Revalidation of Nyssomyia fraihai (Martins, Falcão & Silva 1979) (Diptera: Psychodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 2016; 53(6):1303-1311.
17. GONÇALVES R, et al. Diversity and ecology of sand flies (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae): foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Amazon Region, Brazil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2016; 7:133-142.
18. LAINSON R. Espécies neotropicais de Leishmania: uma breve revisão histórica sobre sua descoberta, ecologia e taxonomia. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2010; 1(2):13-32.
19. MAGURRAM AE, RAMNARINE IW. Learned mate recognition and reproductive isolation in guppies. Animal Behaviour, 2004; 67: 1077-1082.
20. MARCONDES CB. A proposal of generic and subgeneric abbreviations for Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) of the world. Entomology News, 2007; 118: 351–356.
21. MELO AS. O que ganhamos 'confundindo' riqueza de espécies e equabilidade num índice de diversidade? Biota Neotropical, 2008; 8(3): 21-7.
22. HAMMER Ø, et al. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 2001; 4(1).
23. ODUM EP, BARRETT GW. Ecologia de população. In: ODUM EP, BARRETT GW. Fundamento de ecologia. 5ª ed. São Paulo: Cengage, 2015. p. 224-281.
24. PEREIRA JR A, et al. Diversity, natural infection and blood meal sources of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the western Brazilian Amazon. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2019a; 114: e190170.
25. PEREIRA JR A, et al. New record of four sand fly species (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondônia State, Western Amazon, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2019b; 80: 1–3.
26. PIMENTA PFP, et al. Biology of the Leishmania - Sand Fly Interaction. In: RANGEL EF e SHAW JJ. Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2018, p. 319-339.
27. RAMOS WR, et al. Anthropic effects on sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) abundance and diversity in an Amazonian rural settlement, Brazil. Acta Tropica, 2014; 139: 44–52.
28. RESADORE F, et al. Composition and Vertical Stratification of Phlebotomine Sand Fly Fauna and the Molecular Detection of Leishmania in Forested Areas in Rondônia State Municipalities, Western Amazon, Brazil. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2018; 19(5): 347-357.
29. SANTOS WS, et al. Flebotomíneos (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) de área endêmica para leishmaniose cutânea e visceral no nordeste do estado do Pará, Brasil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2019; 10: e201900059.
30. SHAW JJ, et al. Brazilian Phlebotomines as Hosts and Vectors of Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa (Excluding Those Belonging to the Genus Leishmania) and Nematodes. In: RANGEL EF e SHAW JJ. Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2018, p. 417-441.
31. SILVEIRA FT, et al. An outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis among soldiers in Belém, Pará State, Brazil, caused by leishmania (Viannia) lindenbergi n. sp. a new leishmanial parasite of man in the amazon region. Parasite, 2002; 9: 43-50.
32. SOUZA AAA, et al. Fauna flebotomínica da Serra dos Carajás, Estado do Pará, Brasil, e sua possível implicação na transmissão da leishmaniose tegumentar americana. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2010; 1(1): 45-51.
33. SOUZA AAA, et al. Natural Leishmania (Viannia) spp. infections in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Brazilian Amazon region reveal new putative transmission cycles of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Parasite, 2016; 23(22).
34. TEODORO LM. Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from iron ore caves in the State of Pará, Brazil. Subterranean Biology, 2021; 37: 27–42.
35. TILMAN D, et al. Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? American Naturalist, 1998; 151(3): 277-82.
36. UZCÁTEGUI YDV, et al. Phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a Urban Park of Belém, Pará State, Northern Brazil and Potential Implications in the Transmission of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2020; 57(1): 281–288.
2. ARIAS JR, et al. Flagellate infections of brazilian sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae): isolation in vitro and biochemical identification of Endotrypanum and Leishmania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1985; 34:1098-1108.
3. AZEVEDO COUTINHO RB, MENDONÇA SCF. Formas Clínicas das Leishmanioses Tegumentares nas Américas. In: CONCEIÇÃO SILVA F, ALVES CA. Leishmanioses do Continente Americano. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2014. p. 311-326.
4. BRAZIL RP, BRAZIL BG. Vetores na Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana. In: CONCEIÇÃO SILVA F, ALVES CA. Leishmanioses do Continente Americano. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2014, p. 194-200.
5. CARVALHO BM, et al. Ecological Niche Modelling Predicts Southward Expansion of Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) flaviscutellata (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), Vector of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in South America, under Climate Change. PLoS ONE, 2015;10(11): e0143282.
6. CARVALHO BM, et al. Entomological surveys of Lutzomyia flaviscutellata and other vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in municipalities with records of Leishmania amazonensis within the Bragança region of Pará State, Brazil. Journal of Vector Ecology, 2018; 168-178.
7. CHAGAS AP, et al. Aspectos ecológicos da fauna de flebotomíneos em foco de leishmaniose na Amazônia Oriental, Estado do Pará, Brasil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2016; 7: 123-132.
8. CHAGAS ECS, et al. Composition of sand fly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) and detection of Leishmania DNA (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in different ecotopes from a rural settlement in the central Amazon, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 2018; 11(180).
9. CHAO A, YANG MCK. Stopping rules and estimation for recapture debugging with unequal failure rates. Biometrika,1993; 80: 193-201.
10. CORDEIRO DP, et al. The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Ja National Park (Amazonas, Brazil) with description of two new species of Psychodinae. Zootaxa, 2021; 5032(2): 275-282.
11. COSTA GS, et al. New Records of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) From the Western Brazilian Amazon and the Description of the Female of Pintomyia fiocruzi. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2020; 57(4): 1328-1333.
12. DE ÁVILA MM, et al. Ecology, feeding and natural infection by Leishmania spp. of phlebotomine sand flies in an area of high incidence of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in the municipality of Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. Parasites Vectors, 2018; 11(64).
13. FEITOSA MAC, et al. Diversity of sand flies in domiciliary environment of Santarém, state of Pará, Brazil: species composition and abundance patterns in rural and urban areas. Acta Amazônica, 2012; 42(4): 507- 514.
14. GALATI EAB. Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): Classification, Morphology and Terminology of Adults and Identification of American Taxa. In: RANGEL EF e SHAW JJ. Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2018, p. 9-212.
15. GIL LHS, et al. Recent observations on the sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the state of Rondônia, western Amazônia, Brazil: the importance of Psychdopygus davisi as a vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2003; 98:751-755.
16. GODOY RE, GALATI EAB. Revalidation of Nyssomyia fraihai (Martins, Falcão & Silva 1979) (Diptera: Psychodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 2016; 53(6):1303-1311.
17. GONÇALVES R, et al. Diversity and ecology of sand flies (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae): foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Amazon Region, Brazil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2016; 7:133-142.
18. LAINSON R. Espécies neotropicais de Leishmania: uma breve revisão histórica sobre sua descoberta, ecologia e taxonomia. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2010; 1(2):13-32.
19. MAGURRAM AE, RAMNARINE IW. Learned mate recognition and reproductive isolation in guppies. Animal Behaviour, 2004; 67: 1077-1082.
20. MARCONDES CB. A proposal of generic and subgeneric abbreviations for Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) of the world. Entomology News, 2007; 118: 351–356.
21. MELO AS. O que ganhamos 'confundindo' riqueza de espécies e equabilidade num índice de diversidade? Biota Neotropical, 2008; 8(3): 21-7.
22. HAMMER Ø, et al. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 2001; 4(1).
23. ODUM EP, BARRETT GW. Ecologia de população. In: ODUM EP, BARRETT GW. Fundamento de ecologia. 5ª ed. São Paulo: Cengage, 2015. p. 224-281.
24. PEREIRA JR A, et al. Diversity, natural infection and blood meal sources of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the western Brazilian Amazon. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2019a; 114: e190170.
25. PEREIRA JR A, et al. New record of four sand fly species (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondônia State, Western Amazon, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2019b; 80: 1–3.
26. PIMENTA PFP, et al. Biology of the Leishmania - Sand Fly Interaction. In: RANGEL EF e SHAW JJ. Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2018, p. 319-339.
27. RAMOS WR, et al. Anthropic effects on sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) abundance and diversity in an Amazonian rural settlement, Brazil. Acta Tropica, 2014; 139: 44–52.
28. RESADORE F, et al. Composition and Vertical Stratification of Phlebotomine Sand Fly Fauna and the Molecular Detection of Leishmania in Forested Areas in Rondônia State Municipalities, Western Amazon, Brazil. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2018; 19(5): 347-357.
29. SANTOS WS, et al. Flebotomíneos (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) de área endêmica para leishmaniose cutânea e visceral no nordeste do estado do Pará, Brasil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2019; 10: e201900059.
30. SHAW JJ, et al. Brazilian Phlebotomines as Hosts and Vectors of Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa (Excluding Those Belonging to the Genus Leishmania) and Nematodes. In: RANGEL EF e SHAW JJ. Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz, 2018, p. 417-441.
31. SILVEIRA FT, et al. An outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis among soldiers in Belém, Pará State, Brazil, caused by leishmania (Viannia) lindenbergi n. sp. a new leishmanial parasite of man in the amazon region. Parasite, 2002; 9: 43-50.
32. SOUZA AAA, et al. Fauna flebotomínica da Serra dos Carajás, Estado do Pará, Brasil, e sua possível implicação na transmissão da leishmaniose tegumentar americana. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2010; 1(1): 45-51.
33. SOUZA AAA, et al. Natural Leishmania (Viannia) spp. infections in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Brazilian Amazon region reveal new putative transmission cycles of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Parasite, 2016; 23(22).
34. TEODORO LM. Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from iron ore caves in the State of Pará, Brazil. Subterranean Biology, 2021; 37: 27–42.
35. TILMAN D, et al. Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? American Naturalist, 1998; 151(3): 277-82.
36. UZCÁTEGUI YDV, et al. Phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a Urban Park of Belém, Pará State, Northern Brazil and Potential Implications in the Transmission of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2020; 57(1): 281–288.