A influência do exercício físico sob o estresse oxidativo em idosos: uma revisão narrativa
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Nov 19, 2022
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Objetivo: Discorrer sobre a prática de exercícios físicos realizados por idosos e sua influência no estresse oxidativo. Revisão bibliográfica: Dependendo da modalidade do exercício físico, bem como a frequência em que é praticado, intensidade da sessão de treinamento, via energética predominante, entre outros, o sistema antioxidante é influenciado de maneira positiva, impactando diretamente na produção de Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio (EROs), e em biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo, como a peroxidação lipídica e na produção e expressão de proteínas atreladas ao estresse oxidativo em indivíduos idosos, levando-se em consideração a individualidade biológica, hábitos alimentares e a qualidade do sono. Considerações Finais: O exercício físico impacta de forma positiva no sistema antioxidante indicando que em algumas modalidades de exercício existe o aumento de enzimas que pertencem ao sistema antioxidante como catalase (CAT), Superóxido Dismutase (SOD) dentre outras, que intervêm no estresse oxidativo em idosos. Entretanto, são necessários mais estudos aprofundados que se voltem de forma específica para abordar essa temática.
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Como Citar
SilvaE. C. da, SilvaA. P. N. A. da, MaltaW. V., LimaB. B. C. de, GomesA. da S., CavalcantiP. R. J. L., SilvaM. C. da, LiraM. C. de, & FerreiraE. H. de M. (2022). A influência do exercício físico sob o estresse oxidativo em idosos: uma revisão narrativa. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 15(11), e11135. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e11135.2022
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Revisão Bibliográfica
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Referências
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2. ANDERSON C, et al. Oxidative stress in relation to diet and physical activity among premenopausal women. British Journal of Nutrition, 2016; 116(8): 1416-1424.
3. ARSENIS NC, et al. Physical activity and telomere length: Impact of aging and potential mechanisms of action. Oncotarget, 2017; 8(27): 45008.
4. BENEDITO P. Mitochondrial biogenesis and physical exercise: electric-transcriptional coupling hypothesis. Ver Bras Educ Fís Esporte, 2015; 29(4): 687-703.
5. BOONTHONGKAEW C, et al. Vitamin C supplementation improves blood pressure and oxidative stress after acute exercise in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Chinese Journal of Physiology, 2021; 64(1): 16.
6. BROWN M, et al. The acute effects of walking exercise intensity on systemic cytokines and oxidative stress. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2018; 118(10): 2111-2120.
7. CAPÓ X, et al. Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise. Nutrients, 2020; 12(4): 2-15.
8. CARRARO E, et al. Physical activity, lifestyle factors and oxidative stress in middle age healthy subjects. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018; 15(6): 2-11.
9. CEBULA Á, et al. Effects of 6-week Nordic walking training on body composition and antioxidant status for women> 55 years of age. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2017; 30(3): 445-454.
10. CONTREPOIS K, et al. Molecular choreography of acute exercise. Cell, 2020; 181(5): 1112-1130.
11. DANTAS FFO, et al. Efeito do treinamento de força sobre o estresse oxidativo e a correlação do mesmo com vasodilatação do antebraço e pressão arterial de idosas hipertensas: ensaio clínico randomizado. PloS One, 2016; 11(8): e0161178.
12. DONE AJ e TRAUSTADÓTTIR T. Aerobic exercise increases resistance to oxidative stress in sedentary older middle-aged adults. Age, 2016; 38 (5): 505-512.
13. EL ASSAR M, et al. Effect of Physical Activity/Exercise on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Muscle and Vascular Aging. International Journal Molecular Sciences, 2022; 23(15).
14. JACOMINI AM, et al. Training status as a marker of the relationship between nitric oxide, oxidative stress, and blood pressure in older adult women. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016.
15. KOZAKIEWICZ M, et al. Relation of moderate physical activity with blood markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in the elderly. Oxidative medicine and cell longevity, 2019.
16. MEDEIROS NS, et al. Effects of concurrent training on oxidative stress and insulin resistance in obese individuals. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015: 2-6.
17. MESQUITA PHC, et al. Effects of resistance training on the redox status of skeletal muscle in older adults. Antioxidants, 2021; 10(3): 2-13.
18. MORAES C e SAMPAIO RC. Oxidative stress and aging: role of physical exercise. Motriz Rev Educ Fis, 2010; 506-515.
19. NETO JMFA. Formação de espécies reativas de oxigênio e exercício físico. Lecturas: Educación física y deportes, 2012; 17(168).
20. PADILHA CS, et al. Effect of resistance training with different frequencies and detraining on muscular strength and oxidative stress biomarkers in older women. Age, 2015; 37(5): 1-9.
21. PARK KS e NICKERSON BS. O exercício aeróbico é um determinante independente dos níveis de inflamação e estresse oxidativo em mulheres obesas de meia-idade. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 2022; 18(1): 43.
22. PETRY ÉR, et al. Exercício físico e estresse oxidativo: mecanismos e efeitos. R Bras Ci Movi, 2010; 18(4): 90-9.
23. RABERIN A, et al. Role of gender and physical activity level on cardiovascular risk factors and biomarkers of oxidative stress in the elderly. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020.
24. RIBEIRO LCC, et al. Percepção dos idosos sobre as alterações fisiológicas do envelhecimento. Ciência, cuidado e saúde, 2009; 8(2): 220-227.
25. SAILANI MR, et al. Lifelong physical activity is associated with promoter hypomethylation of genes involved in metabolism, myogenesis, contractile properties and oxidative stress resistance in aged human skeletal muscle. Scientific reports, 2019; 9(1): 1-11.
26. SHIBATA A, et al. Increased oxidative stress during exercise predicts poor prognosis in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. ESC heart failure, 2021; 8(5): 3885-3893.
27. SHILL DD, et al. Mitochondria‐specific antioxidant supplementation does not influence endurance exercise training‐induced adaptations in circulating angiogenic cells, skeletal muscle oxidative capacity or maximal oxygen uptake. The Journal of Physiology, 2016; 594(23): 7005-7014.
28. SILVA LA, et al. Effects of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy and oxidative stress in depressed elderly individuals: A randomized clinical trial. Clinics, 2019; 74: 1-7.
29. SILVA MM e SILVA VH. Envelhecimento: importante fator de risco para o câncer. Arquivos médicos do ABC, 2005; 30(1): 11-18.
30. SILVA WJM e FERRARI CKB. Mitochondrial metabolism, free radicals and aging. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 2011; 14(3):441-451.
31. SMALL DM, et al. Effects of exercise and lifestyle intervention on oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease. Redox Report, 2017; 22(3): 127-136.
32. SOARES JP, et al. Effects of combined physical exercise training on DNA damage and repair capacity: role of oxidative stress changes. Age, 2015; 37(3): 1-12.
33. TELESI M e MACHADO FA. A influência do exercício físico e dos sistemas antioxidantes na formação de radicais livres no organismo humano. SaBios-Revista de Saúde e Biologia, 2008; 3(1): 40-49.
34. THIRUPATI A, et al. Effect of different exercise modalities on oxidative stress: a systematic review. BioMed Research International, 2021; 2-10.
35. YOKOTA T, et al. Systemic oxidative stress is associated with lower aerobic capacity and impaired skeletal muscle energy metabolism in heart failure patients. Scientific reports, 2021; 11(1): 1-8.
36. YU Y, et al. Association between physical exercise and biomarkers of oxidative stress among middle-aged and elderly community residents with essential hypertension in China. BioMed research international, 2018; 2-11.
37. ZEMBRON-LACNY A, et al. Dipeptide Extract Modulates the Oxi-Antioxidant Response to Intense Physical Exercise. Nutrients, 2022; 14(12): 2-11.
2. ANDERSON C, et al. Oxidative stress in relation to diet and physical activity among premenopausal women. British Journal of Nutrition, 2016; 116(8): 1416-1424.
3. ARSENIS NC, et al. Physical activity and telomere length: Impact of aging and potential mechanisms of action. Oncotarget, 2017; 8(27): 45008.
4. BENEDITO P. Mitochondrial biogenesis and physical exercise: electric-transcriptional coupling hypothesis. Ver Bras Educ Fís Esporte, 2015; 29(4): 687-703.
5. BOONTHONGKAEW C, et al. Vitamin C supplementation improves blood pressure and oxidative stress after acute exercise in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Chinese Journal of Physiology, 2021; 64(1): 16.
6. BROWN M, et al. The acute effects of walking exercise intensity on systemic cytokines and oxidative stress. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2018; 118(10): 2111-2120.
7. CAPÓ X, et al. Calorie restriction improves physical performance and modulates the antioxidant and inflammatory responses to acute exercise. Nutrients, 2020; 12(4): 2-15.
8. CARRARO E, et al. Physical activity, lifestyle factors and oxidative stress in middle age healthy subjects. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018; 15(6): 2-11.
9. CEBULA Á, et al. Effects of 6-week Nordic walking training on body composition and antioxidant status for women> 55 years of age. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2017; 30(3): 445-454.
10. CONTREPOIS K, et al. Molecular choreography of acute exercise. Cell, 2020; 181(5): 1112-1130.
11. DANTAS FFO, et al. Efeito do treinamento de força sobre o estresse oxidativo e a correlação do mesmo com vasodilatação do antebraço e pressão arterial de idosas hipertensas: ensaio clínico randomizado. PloS One, 2016; 11(8): e0161178.
12. DONE AJ e TRAUSTADÓTTIR T. Aerobic exercise increases resistance to oxidative stress in sedentary older middle-aged adults. Age, 2016; 38 (5): 505-512.
13. EL ASSAR M, et al. Effect of Physical Activity/Exercise on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Muscle and Vascular Aging. International Journal Molecular Sciences, 2022; 23(15).
14. JACOMINI AM, et al. Training status as a marker of the relationship between nitric oxide, oxidative stress, and blood pressure in older adult women. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016.
15. KOZAKIEWICZ M, et al. Relation of moderate physical activity with blood markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in the elderly. Oxidative medicine and cell longevity, 2019.
16. MEDEIROS NS, et al. Effects of concurrent training on oxidative stress and insulin resistance in obese individuals. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015: 2-6.
17. MESQUITA PHC, et al. Effects of resistance training on the redox status of skeletal muscle in older adults. Antioxidants, 2021; 10(3): 2-13.
18. MORAES C e SAMPAIO RC. Oxidative stress and aging: role of physical exercise. Motriz Rev Educ Fis, 2010; 506-515.
19. NETO JMFA. Formação de espécies reativas de oxigênio e exercício físico. Lecturas: Educación física y deportes, 2012; 17(168).
20. PADILHA CS, et al. Effect of resistance training with different frequencies and detraining on muscular strength and oxidative stress biomarkers in older women. Age, 2015; 37(5): 1-9.
21. PARK KS e NICKERSON BS. O exercício aeróbico é um determinante independente dos níveis de inflamação e estresse oxidativo em mulheres obesas de meia-idade. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 2022; 18(1): 43.
22. PETRY ÉR, et al. Exercício físico e estresse oxidativo: mecanismos e efeitos. R Bras Ci Movi, 2010; 18(4): 90-9.
23. RABERIN A, et al. Role of gender and physical activity level on cardiovascular risk factors and biomarkers of oxidative stress in the elderly. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020.
24. RIBEIRO LCC, et al. Percepção dos idosos sobre as alterações fisiológicas do envelhecimento. Ciência, cuidado e saúde, 2009; 8(2): 220-227.
25. SAILANI MR, et al. Lifelong physical activity is associated with promoter hypomethylation of genes involved in metabolism, myogenesis, contractile properties and oxidative stress resistance in aged human skeletal muscle. Scientific reports, 2019; 9(1): 1-11.
26. SHIBATA A, et al. Increased oxidative stress during exercise predicts poor prognosis in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. ESC heart failure, 2021; 8(5): 3885-3893.
27. SHILL DD, et al. Mitochondria‐specific antioxidant supplementation does not influence endurance exercise training‐induced adaptations in circulating angiogenic cells, skeletal muscle oxidative capacity or maximal oxygen uptake. The Journal of Physiology, 2016; 594(23): 7005-7014.
28. SILVA LA, et al. Effects of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy and oxidative stress in depressed elderly individuals: A randomized clinical trial. Clinics, 2019; 74: 1-7.
29. SILVA MM e SILVA VH. Envelhecimento: importante fator de risco para o câncer. Arquivos médicos do ABC, 2005; 30(1): 11-18.
30. SILVA WJM e FERRARI CKB. Mitochondrial metabolism, free radicals and aging. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 2011; 14(3):441-451.
31. SMALL DM, et al. Effects of exercise and lifestyle intervention on oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease. Redox Report, 2017; 22(3): 127-136.
32. SOARES JP, et al. Effects of combined physical exercise training on DNA damage and repair capacity: role of oxidative stress changes. Age, 2015; 37(3): 1-12.
33. TELESI M e MACHADO FA. A influência do exercício físico e dos sistemas antioxidantes na formação de radicais livres no organismo humano. SaBios-Revista de Saúde e Biologia, 2008; 3(1): 40-49.
34. THIRUPATI A, et al. Effect of different exercise modalities on oxidative stress: a systematic review. BioMed Research International, 2021; 2-10.
35. YOKOTA T, et al. Systemic oxidative stress is associated with lower aerobic capacity and impaired skeletal muscle energy metabolism in heart failure patients. Scientific reports, 2021; 11(1): 1-8.
36. YU Y, et al. Association between physical exercise and biomarkers of oxidative stress among middle-aged and elderly community residents with essential hypertension in China. BioMed research international, 2018; 2-11.
37. ZEMBRON-LACNY A, et al. Dipeptide Extract Modulates the Oxi-Antioxidant Response to Intense Physical Exercise. Nutrients, 2022; 14(12): 2-11.