Impactos da Covid-19 na saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão de escopo
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Nov 16, 2022
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Objetivo: Identificar e mapear os impactos da Covid-19 na saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem de unidades de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo norteada pelo Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses novembro e dezembro de 2021, em sete bases de dados. A análise se deu por estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: Foram incluídos 16 estudos publicados nos anos de 2020 e 2021, provenientes de 12 países, com predominância de estudos advindos do continente europeu, tendo como principais áreas de conhecimento enfermagem, medicina e psicologia. Verificou-se que os principais impactos à saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem foram estresse, ansiedade e depressão. As estratégias predominantemente utilizadas para amenizar tais impactos foram intervenções psicológicas, fornecimento de treinamento adequado de biossegurança e orientações para identificação precoce dos sinais de adoecimento mental. Considerações finais: A saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem com atuação no cenário estudado sofreu diversos impactos, associados principalmente ao excesso de trabalho, escassez de equipamentos de proteção individuais e medo de infecção, deste modo, sugerem-se ações integrais de cuidado à saúde mental desta clientela.
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Como Citar
MachadoC. de O., FonsecaJ. F. da, SalvadorP. T. C. de O., DantasE. S. O., & OliveiraL. V. e. (2022). Impactos da Covid-19 na saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão de escopo. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 15(11), e11188. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e11188.2022
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Referências
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27. MOURA MLC, et al. O rastro da Covid-19 no mundo: Reflexão teórica sobre a repercussão da pandemia e seus desdobramentos na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem. Research, Society and Development, 2021; 10(3).
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29. OLIVEIRA KKD, et al. Nursing Now and the role of nursing in the context of pandemic and current work. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem. 2021; 42.
30. PAPPA S. et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun, 2020; 88: 901-907.
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34. RYNN MA, BRAWMAN-MINTZER O. Generalized anxiety disorder: acute and chronic treatment. CNS Spectr, 2004; 9(10): 716-723.
35. SAMPAIO CJS. Covid-19: Etiologia, Aspectos Clínicos, Diagnóstico, Tratamento E Epidemiologia. Revista Saúde.com, 2020; 16.
36. TAMRAKAR P, et al. Anxiety and depression among nurses in Covid and non-Covid intensive care units. Nursing in critical care, 2021.
37. THELWALL M, MAS-BLEDA A. How does nursing research differ internationally? A bibliometric analysis of six countries. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 2020, 26.
38. VILLANI L, et al. Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on psychological well-being of students in an Italian university: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Global Health, 2021; 17.
39. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Mental health: Action Plan 2013-2020. World Health Organization, 2013.
40. WU CP, et al. Vaccination for Covid-19: Is it important and what should you know about it? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2021; 89.
41. ZHAN Y, et al. Factors associated with insomnia among Chinese front-line nurses fighting against Covid-19 in Wuhan: A cross-sectional survey. J Nurs Manag, 2021; 28: 1525-1535,
2. BERGMAN L, et al. Registered nurses' experiences of working in the intensive care unit during the Covid-19 pandemic. Nurs Crit Care, 2021; 26(6): 467-475.
3. BISESTI A, et al. Facing Covid-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Hospital in Milan: Prevalence of Burnout in Nursing Staff Working in Sub-Intensive Care Units. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021.
4. BRASIL. Portaria n.º 454, de 20 de março de 2020. Dispõe sobre o estado de transmissão comunitária do coronavírus. Diário Oficial da União. 2020. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/portaria/prt454-20-ms.htm. Acessado em: 12 de Julho de 2022.
5. CARVALHO T, et al. The first 12 months of Covid-19: a timeline of immunological insights. Nat Rev Immunol, 2021; 21(4): 245-256.
6. CATTON H. Nursing in the Covid‐19 pandemic and beyond: Protecting, saving, supporting and honouring nurses. International Nursing Review, 2020; 67: 157–159.
7. CHEGINI Z, et al. Experiences of critical care nurses fighting against Covid-19: A qualitative phenomenological study. Nurs Forum, 2021; 56(3): 571-578.
8. CHEN R, et al. A Large-Scale Survey on Trauma, Burnout, and Posttraumatic Growth among Nurses during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 2021, 1: 102-116.
9. CIOTTI M, et al. The Covid-19 pandemic. Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. Taylor and Francis, 2020; 57: 365-388.
10. CONZ CA, et al. Experiences of intensive care unit nurses with Covid-19 patients. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. 2021; 55.
11. CROWE S, et al. The effect of Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of Canadian critical care nurses providing patient care during the early phase pandemic: A mixed method study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2021; 65.
12. DANTAS ESO. Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde no Brasil no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19. Interface – Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, 2021; 25(1).
13. FERNÁNDEZ-CASTILLO RJ, et al. Intensive care nurses' experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Nurs Crit Care, 2021; 26(5): 397-406.
14. FIOCRUZ. Condições de Trabalho dos Profissionais de Saúde no Contexto da Covid-19. Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 2021.
15. HAJEBI A, FARIDNIA P. The relationship between mental health and social support in health staffs of Bushehr oil industry. Iran South Med J, 2009; 12(1): 67-74.
16. HAVAEI F, et al. Nurses’ Workplace Conditions Impacting Their Mental Health during Covid-19: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2021; 9 (1): 84.
17. HEESAKKERS H, et al. The impact of the first Covid-19 surge on the mental well-being of ICU nurses: A nationwide survey study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2021.
18. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY. Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE). Covid-19 Dashboard. Online, 2022. Disponível em: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. Acessado em: 12 de Julho de 2022.
19. KANDEMIR D, et al. Analysis of mental health symptoms and insomnia levels of intensive care nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic with a structural equation model. J Clin Nurs. 2021.
20. KRONBICHLER A, et al. Asymptomatic patients as a source of Covid-19 infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal Infectious Diseases, 2020; 98: 180-186.
21. LENG M, et al. Mental distress and influencing factors in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Nurs Crit Care, 2021; 26(2): 94-101.
22. MAO A, et al. “I am called girl, but that doesn’t matter” - perspectives of male nurses regarding gender-related advantages and disadvantages in professional development. BMC Nurs, 2021; 20.
23. MOHER D, et al. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009; 6(7).
24. MOJOLI F, et al. The potential role of ICU capacity strain in Covid-19 mortality: comparison between first and second waves in Pavia, Italy. Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care, 2021; 1(8).
25. MONTGOMERY CM, et al. Critical care work during Covid-19: a qualitative study of staff experiences in the UK. BMJ open, 2021; 11(5).
26. MORADI Y, et al. Challenges experienced by ICU nurses throughout the provision of care for Covid-19 patients: A qualitative study. Journal of nursing management, 2021; 29(5): 1159–1168.
27. MOURA MLC, et al. O rastro da Covid-19 no mundo: Reflexão teórica sobre a repercussão da pandemia e seus desdobramentos na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem. Research, Society and Development, 2021; 10(3).
28. NEWLIN B. Stress reduction for the critical care nurse: a stress education program. Occupational Health Nursing, 1984; 32: 315-319.
29. OLIVEIRA KKD, et al. Nursing Now and the role of nursing in the context of pandemic and current work. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem. 2021; 42.
30. PAPPA S. et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun, 2020; 88: 901-907.
31. PEÑACOBA C, et al. Stress and quality of life of intensive care nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic: Self-efficacy and resilience as resources. Nurs Crit Care, 2021; 28(6): 493-500.
32. PETERS MDJ, et al. Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews (2020 version). Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer ́s Manual, JBI, 2020.
33. RODRIGUES CCFM, et al. Estratégias de enfrentamento e coping do estresse ocupacional utilizadas por profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar: scoping review. Online Braz J Nurs, 2020; 19(3): 1-15.
34. RYNN MA, BRAWMAN-MINTZER O. Generalized anxiety disorder: acute and chronic treatment. CNS Spectr, 2004; 9(10): 716-723.
35. SAMPAIO CJS. Covid-19: Etiologia, Aspectos Clínicos, Diagnóstico, Tratamento E Epidemiologia. Revista Saúde.com, 2020; 16.
36. TAMRAKAR P, et al. Anxiety and depression among nurses in Covid and non-Covid intensive care units. Nursing in critical care, 2021.
37. THELWALL M, MAS-BLEDA A. How does nursing research differ internationally? A bibliometric analysis of six countries. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 2020, 26.
38. VILLANI L, et al. Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on psychological well-being of students in an Italian university: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Global Health, 2021; 17.
39. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Mental health: Action Plan 2013-2020. World Health Organization, 2013.
40. WU CP, et al. Vaccination for Covid-19: Is it important and what should you know about it? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2021; 89.
41. ZHAN Y, et al. Factors associated with insomnia among Chinese front-line nurses fighting against Covid-19 in Wuhan: A cross-sectional survey. J Nurs Manag, 2021; 28: 1525-1535,