Manifestações associadas à infecção pela COVID-19 em mulheres gestantes: uma revisão narrativa
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar, por meio de uma revisão, as consequências da infecção pela COVID-19 em mulheres gestantes. Revisão bibliográfica: A infeção pelo coronavírus 19 (COVID-19) é uma patologia emergente que foi identificada pela primeira vez em dezembro de 2019, na China. A COVID-19 tem elevado potencial de morbidade, mortalidade e transmissão, atingindo pessoas de diversas idades e condições clínicas, incluindo as gestantes. As manifestações clínicas podem variar desde casos assintomáticos a casos mais graves, podendo chegar até à falência de órgãos e sepse. A maioria das gestantes apresenta apenas sintomas do tipo gripais ou febre, sendo este sintoma predominante, mas que nem sempre manifesta-se antes do nascimento do bebê. Geralmente o curso da doença é sem complicações, e a paciente tem alta hospitalar depois de alguns dias após a concepção. Entretanto, complicações sistêmicas e a necessidade de maior permanência no hospital foram associadas à gravidez. Considerações finais: As resultantes são muito variáveis, e vão desde sintomas simples como febre, dor de cabeça e tosse, até outros maiores e mais graves como pneumonia grave, a SDRA e até a morte.
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