Agravamiento de la depresión sintomática en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson en la pandemia de COVID-19: una revisión sistemática

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Samara de Alcântara Ventura
Isadora Portes Miranda
Renata Maria Silva Santos

Resumen

Objetivo: Investigar en la literatura si había un aumento de la depresión en pacientes con la enfermedad de Parkinson en la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: La revisión sistemática se realizó según el protocolo de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-Análisis (PRISMA), quedando registrada en PROSPERO con el número CRD 42021289109. La búsqueda de artículos se realizó en agosto de 2021, utilizando los descriptores "Parkinson's Disease", "COVID-19" y "Depression", combinados con el operador AND, en las bases de datos: PubMed, PsycInfo y Virtual Health Library (BVS). Se identificaron 67 registros y se evaluaron 29 artículos, de los cuales 10 se incluyeron en esta revisión. Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios informaron de una diferencia significativa en las puntuaciones de depresión, lo que sugiere que en el periodo de la pandemia los pacientes experimentaron un empeoramiento de este síntoma no motor. Los resultados señalan que la falta de apoyo familiar, la reducción de la actividad física y el estrés relacionado con la COVID-19 son algunos de los factores que influyeron en el empeoramiento de la depresión. Observaciones Finales: Los límites impuestos por la pandemia y el aislamiento social provocaron, aunque de forma reducida, el agravamiento de la depresión en la población estudiada.

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Cómo citar
VenturaS. de A., MirandaI. P., & SantosR. M. S. (2022). Agravamiento de la depresión sintomática en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson en la pandemia de COVID-19: una revisión sistemática. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 15(12), e11340. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e11340.2022
Sección
Revisão Bibliográfica

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