Agravamento do sintoma depressão em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson na pandemia da COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
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Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar na literatura se houve aumento dos sintomas depressivos em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson, na pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: A revisão sistemática foi executada de acordo com o protocolo de Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análises (PRISMA), registrada no PROSPERO sob o número CRD 42021289109. A busca dos artigos foi realizada em agosto de 2021, utilizando os descritores "Parkinson’s Disease", "COVID-19" e "Depression", combinados com o operador AND, nas bases de dados: PubMed, PsycInfo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram identificados 67 registros e avaliados 29 artigos, dos quais 10 foram incluídos nesta revisão. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos reportaram diferença significativa nos escores de depressão, sugerindo que no período pandêmico os pacientes sofreram agravamento deste sintoma não motor. Os achados reportam que a escassez de apoio familiar, redução de atividade física e estresse relacionado a COVID-19, são alguns dos principais fatores que influenciaram o agravamento da depressão. Considerações Finais: Os limites estabelecidos pelo momento da pandemia e o isolamento social, ocasionaram, mesmo que de maneira reduzida, o agravamento da depressão na população estudada.
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