Biopsychosocial factors that influence post-bariatric patients to undergo body contouring surgery
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Abstract
Objective: To assess what causes psychosocial changes that lead post-bariatric patients to undergo body contouring surgery. Methods: This is an integrative literature review based on research in the Portal Capes, Science Direct and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases. To this end, the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) were used: "Obesity", "Bariatric Surgery" and "Plastic Surgery" combined using the Boolean operator "AND". The studies that answered the guiding question of this review, published between 2018 and 2022, in the languages: english or portuguese and texts type article were adopted. Repeated studies in more than one database and those that did not follow the central theme were removed. In the end, 16 articles were used. Results: The findings that indicated psychic changes in post-bariatric patients were: excess fat tissue, excess skin, excess breasts, body image disorder, low self-esteem and depression. All of this can lead them to seek body contouring surgeries sometime after bariatric surgery. Final considerations: The factors that cause psychosocial changes that lead post-bariatric patients to undergo body contouring surgery are related to two main groups: the physical and the psychics.
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