Evaluation of the knowledge of the nursing team in the sterilization process of surgical materials

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the degree of knowledge of the nursing team in the sterilization process of surgical materials. Methods: Field research, exploratory and qualitative-quantitative approach. The data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire applied to the 22 nurses working at central materials and sterilization in june 2018. Results: The offer of training is considered insufficient, 45% of respondents said they do it every six months, and the individual qualification (73%) occurs by external means. Regarding the disinfection and sterilization process, 95% correctly conceptualized, as well as critical and non-critical articles (64%). It was also found that only 14% knew the purpose of the Bowie and Dick Test for the effectiveness of the autoclave vacuum system. Conclusion: It is necessary to implement periodic training, with emphasis on the processing of surgical materials and handling of technological innovations used to make the service more skilled and safe.