O comportamento suicida durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil
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Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar e discutir o comportamento suicida no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Métodos: Revisão de literatura integrativa, de acordo com pesquisa nas bases de dados NCBI-PubMed, BVS e SciELO, entre os meses de março de 2020 e setembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados 4 artigos referentes a estudos transversais, indicando diminuição da prevalência de suicídios no período analisado. Com base nos artigos, foi possível compreender que a pandemia da COVID-19 influenciou o comportamento suicida no país, especialmente em ambientes e regiões com maior vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, considerando-se diversos fatores de risco (uso do álcool, sexo feminino, ser idoso, renda baixa, transtornos mentais prévios, uso de medicamentos, alterações do sono, raiva, crises situacionais, sintomas de ansiedade, depressão, dissociação e somáticos). Considerações finais: Os fatores de risco ao comportamento suicida no Brasil, especialmente no que se refere à pandemia da COVID-19 necessitam de observação por parte dos profissionais de saúde, a fim de identificação e intervenções precoces que proporcionem melhora qualidade de vida dos indivíduos.
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