Intervenção por realidade virtual associada a esteira ergométrica sobre o congelamento de marcha na Doença de Parkinson
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Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar se a intervenção por Realidade Virtual associado a esteira ergométrica beneficiará o congelamento de marcha no paciente com Doença de Parkinson. Métodos: Um estudo quantitativo, longitudinal, experimental, não controlado e aberto. Incluindo 2 pacientes de ambos os sexos e idade de 77 anos, com diagnóstico de Doença de Parkinson e que possuem congelamento de marcha. Ocorreu em uma clínica de instituto superior, 2 vezes por semana durante 5 semanas, com duração de 30 minutos a sessão. Foram avaliados no pré e pós-tratamento por meio de escalas de Índice de Marcha Dinâmica (IDM), Escala de Congelamento de Marcha (FOG-Q) e Escala Unificada de Avaliação da Doença de Parkinson (UPDRS) para o estadiamento da doença. Resultados: A intervenção levou a uma melhora discreta dos instrumentos de avaliação utilizados, (p=0,684) em IDM, (p=0,776) em FOG-Q e (p=0,544) em UPDRS, enfatizando a melhora principalmente da marcha com dupla tarefa. Conclusão: A intervenção mostrou benefícios no congelamento de marcha, evidenciando a efetividade deste tratamento devido a evolução positiva dos instrumentos utilizados, todavia, não foi um estudo com número elevado de sessões e de participantes, limitando os dados representados.
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