Síndrome de Ativação Macrofágica secundária a Doença de Still

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Beatriz Pina Lassance de Carvalho
Thaiana Pedrosa de Azevedo
Nathália Jucá de Azevedo Picanço
Heitor Luis da Silva Ferreira
Isabela Rosita da Silva Pereira
Luciano Moura de Assunção

Resumo

Objetivo: relatar o caso de uma paciente hospitalizada com diagnóstico de Doença de Still e Síndrome de Ativação Macrofágica. Detalhamento de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 17 anos, negra, admitida na enfermaria de Clínica médica com relato de dor na garganta, oligoartrite, febre recorrente com média de 38,5 °C, manchas hipercrômicas pruriginosas em dorso, membros superiores e abdome que pioravam com pico febril há cerca de 30 dias, evoluindo durante internação com crise convulsiva seguida de sonolência, letargia, com resposta apenas aos estímulos dolorosos e hipotensão. No décimo dia de internação a paciente apresentou hepatoesplenomegalia ao exame físico, sem outras alterações significativas e queixa de amnesia retrógrada. Os exames laboratoriais constavam anemia, plaquetopenia, aumento de transaminases, hipertrigliceridemia, aumento de ferritina sérica e fibrinogênio no valor de 150, preenchendo 5 dos 9 critérios para diagnóstico de Síndrome da Ativação Macrofágica (SAM). Considerações finais: A doença de Still e a Síndrome de ativação Macrofágica são doenças raras, que implicam grande morbimortalidade na vida dos pacientes acometidos e são primariamente diagnósticos de exclusão. Este trabalho demonstra que o diagnóstico de Síndromes febris pode ser um desafio e reitera a importância da qualidade da assistência.

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Como Citar
CarvalhoB. P. L. de, AzevedoT. P. de, PicançoN. J. de A., FerreiraH. L. da S., PereiraI. R. da S., & AssunçãoL. M. de. (2023). Síndrome de Ativação Macrofágica secundária a Doença de Still. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(5), e12432. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e12432.2023
Seção
Estudos de Caso

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