Principais tipos de coronavírus em humanos, seu diagnóstico e a necessidade de manutenção da vigilância à Covid-19

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Mayra Deyse Hirt da Silva
Idalina Cristina Ferrari
Éderson Rodrigo Alves da Silva
Elaine Kakuta
Márcio Eduardo de Barros
Fábio Juliano Negrão

Resumo

Objetivo: Descrever os principais tipos de coronavírus em humanos relatados na literatura e seu diagnóstico, a fim de fornecer orientações confiáveis sobre este tema de grande importância de saúde pública no contexto atual. Revisão bibliográfica: Os coronavírus vêm sendo estudados desde 1930 em episódios de infecções entre animais. O primeiro caso em humano foi em 1960. Contudo, os vírus com repercussão clínica em humanos foram o SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV e SARS-CoV-2. A covid-19 foi a mais agressiva, sendo responsável por milhões de mortes no mundo todo. Esta deixou rastros de prejuízos irreparáveis de ordem política, social, econômica e de saúde pública, amenizada apenas após a vacinação da população. Apesar de avanços no tratamento, na vacinação e nas medidas de biossegurança, todos os métodos de prevenção à doença continuam sendo baseados no diagnóstico e na vigilância epidemiológica. O padrão ouro no diagnóstico configura-se no RT-PCR. Considerações finais: Os coronavírus têm chamado a atenção de cientistas e leigos. Pesquisa-se sobre os coronavírus há décadas, porém com a ameaça à saúde humana, aumentou o aprofundamento de pesquisas sobre o tema, apesar de todo o avanço ainda é necessário, principalmente neste momento, o avanço no diagnóstico precoce e o acompanhamento dos tipos de SARS-CoV-2.

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Como Citar
SilvaM. D. H. da, FerrariI. C., Silva Éderson R. A. da, KakutaE., BarrosM. E. de, & NegrãoF. J. (2023). Principais tipos de coronavírus em humanos, seu diagnóstico e a necessidade de manutenção da vigilância à Covid-19. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(5), e12678. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e12678.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

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