Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline

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Rodolpho César Cardoso de Paula
Hélcio Serpa de Figueiredo Júnior

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar as características do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB). Revisão bibliográfica: O TPB é um transtorno crônico caracterizado por padrões invasivos de instabilidade afetiva, distúrbios da autoimagem, instabilidade das relações interpessoais, impulsividade acentuada e comportamento suicida (ideação e tentativa de suicídio), causando prejuízo e sofrimento significativos na vida do indivíduo. Sua fisiopatologia é uma combinação de predisposição genética associada a fatores ambientais e disfunção neurobiológica. O TPB é o transtorno de personalidade mais comumente diagnosticado em ambientes hospitalares e ambulatoriais, com prevalência entre 0,5 e 2,7% na população geral.  Considerações finais: O transtorno de personalidade limítrofe é um grave problema tanto para o indíviduo, que muitas vezes fica incapacitado de realizar suas funções, tanto para a sociedade e o sistema de saúde que sofre com um grande ônus devido as inúmeras comorbidades coexistentes com o TPB. Nesse contexto, o tratamento desta condição é fundamental. A terapêutica de primeira linha para o TPB é a psicoterapia como a terapia comportamental dialética, psicoterapia orientada para a transferência, terapia baseada em mentalização e terapia do esquema. Além disso, podem ser utilizadas opções farmacológicas como os antipsicóticos e os antidepressivos.

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Como Citar
PaulaR. C. C. de, & Figueiredo JúniorH. S. de. (2023). Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(6), e12699. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e12699.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

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