Hipercolesterolemia Familiar Homozigótica

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Maria Clara do Vale Flora
Giovanna de Azevedo Chagas Bracci
Lucas Marques Azeredo
Natasha Tanus Cury
Pedro Acácio Lemos Egger
Emílio Conceição de Siqueira

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Hipercolesterolemia Familiar Homozigótica (HoFH). Revisão bibliográfica: A causa mais comum de hipercolesterolemia grave é a hipercolesterolemia familiar homozigótica afetando 1 em 300.000 pessoas. Normalmente, a HoFH é herdada de forma codominante e é causada por mutações bialélicas no gene que codifica o receptor de lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDLR), que representa a principal via de remoção de partículas de LDL do sangue. O perfil lipídico típico da HoFH é caracterizado por LDL-C elevado (até 300 mg/dL) com subsequentemente aumento dos níveis de colesterol total. Considerações finais: A HoFH é uma doença desafiadora única que traz consigo as múltiplas pressões de urgência para tratar, acesso ao tratamento e aconselhamento genético. O tratamento requer primariamente mudança de estilo de vida com dieta e atividade física. A terapêutica com estatinas e inibidores da proproteína convertase subtilisina kexina tipo 9 (PCSK9) são modestamente eficazes apenas se houver receptor de LDL residual atividade. Outra terapia comumente aplicada é a aférese de lipoproteínas, entretanto é uma terapêutica cara, pouco disponível e que por sua posologia semanal ou quinzenal causa implicações na qualidade de vida do paciente.

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Como Citar
FloraM. C. do V., BracciG. de A. C., AzeredoL. M., CuryN. T., EggerP. A. L., & SiqueiraE. C. de. (2023). Hipercolesterolemia Familiar Homozigótica. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(6), e12732. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e12732.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

Referências

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