Emotional exhaustion and the impact on nursing management during the coronavirus of Covid-19: a systematic review
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Published
Jun 20, 2023
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Abstract
Objective: To analyze the factors that have impacted the mental health of professional nurses, as well as the implications for nursing management generated by the pandemic. Methods: Systematic Review with PROSPERO registration number CRD42022330136. Studies that had the development of Burnout Syndrome (BS) and/or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety Disorder and Depression as an outcome were analyzed, using the MedLine databases via PubMed and SciELO, published between December 2019 and January 2022. Results: After applying the inclusion criteria, 9 studies were used in this review. Our results demonstrate that during COVID-19, nursing showed high levels of development of the analyzed variables. Conclusion: Nursing stands out in assisting and managing the fight against COVID-19, intensifying the emotional exhaustion of these professionals. Preventive interventions are necessary through the creation of organizational policies promoting stress management and the development of emotional intelligence tools by nursing managers as a way to reduce the emotional exhaustion caused by COVID-19.
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Correa Ágatha de O., OliveiraA. E. C. de, & EstevamM. P. M. (2023). Emotional exhaustion and the impact on nursing management during the coronavirus of Covid-19: a systematic review. Electronic Journal Collection Health, 23(6), e12869. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e12869.2023
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31. VIEIRA LS, et al. Burnout and resilience in intensive care Nursing professionals in the face of COVID-19: A multicenter study. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2022;30: e3537
32. WORD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-rights-roles- respon-hw-covid-19.pdf. Acessed Jun 18,2021.
33. WU P, et al. The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Can J Psychiatry 2009; 54:302- 11.
2. AMESTOY SC. Inteligência emocional: habilidade relacional para o enfermeiro- líder na linha de frente contra o novo Coronavírus. J Nurs Health 2020; 10:e20104016.
3. BITENCOURT JVOV, Meschial WC, Frizon G, Biffi P, Souza JB, Maestri E. Protagonismo do enfermeiro na estruturação e gestão de uma unidade específica para COVID-19. Texto Contexto Enferm 2020; 29:e20200213.
4. BORGES EMN, Queirós CML, Abreu MSN, Mosteiro-Diaz MP, Baldonedo-Mosteiro M, Baptista PCP, et al. Burnout among nurses: a multicentric comparative study. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2021;29: e3432.
5. CARDOSO MFPT et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and nurses’ attitudes toward death* * This article refers to the call “COVID-19 in the Global Health Context”. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem [online]. 2021;29:e3448.
6. CARESSE L, CONNIE V. A pandemic crisis: mentoring, leadership, and the millennial nurse. Nurs Econ 2020; 38:152-4.
7. DOWNS SH, BlLACK N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Saúde Comunitária 1998; 52: 377-84.
8. GOULIA P, et al. General hospital staff worries, perceived sufficiency of information and associated psychological distress during the A/H1N1 influenza pandemic. BMC Infect Dis 2010;10(1):322.
9. HARTZBAND P, GROOPMAN J. Physician burnout interrupted. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:2485-87.
10. HUMEREZ DC, Ohl RIB, Silva MCN. Mental health of Brazilian nursing professionals in the context of the covid-19 pandemic: action of the Nursing Federal Council. Cogitare Enferm 2020;25:e74115.
11. LANA RM, et al. Emergência do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) e o papel de uma vigilância nacional em saúde oportuna e efetiva. Cad Saúde Pública 2020; 36: 1-5.
12. LARRÉ MC,et al. A relação da síndrome de Burnout como os profissionais de enfermagem: revisão integrativa. Rev Nursing 2018; 21:2018-23.
13. LIMA KJV et al. Arranjos tecnoassistenciais no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19 na perspectiva de gestores. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. Epub 08 Jul 2022. ISSN 1518-8345.
14. LUNG FW, et al. Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS Attack: a follow-up study. Psychiatr Q. 2009;80: 107-16.
15. MAUNDER R, et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ 2003; 168:1245-51.
16. PADILHA MI. De Florence Nightingale à pandemia COVID-19: o legado que queremos. Texto Contexto Enferm 2020; 29:e20200327.
17. PAGE MJ, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021;372: n71.
18. PEREIRA CF, et al. A covid-19 e as estratégias de redução da ansiedade na enfermagem: revisão de escopo e meta-análise. Texto Contexto Enferm 2021;30:e20210015.
19. RAMÍREZ-ORTIZ J, et al. Consecuencias de la pandemia covid-19 en la salud mental asociadas al aislamiento social. Colomb J Anesthesiol 2020;48(4): e930.
20. RAMOS-TOESCHER AM, et al. Saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19: recursos de apoio. Esc Anna Nery 2020;24: e20200276.
21. RIBEIRO IAP et al. Gestão em enfermagem: reflexões acerca dos desafios e estratégias frente à covid-19. Rev Enferm Atual In Derme 2021;95: e-021044.
22. RIBEIRO LM et al. Síndrome de burnout em profissionais de saúde antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2020; 12(11): e5021.
23. SÁNCHEZ-SÁNCHEZ E, et al. Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental de enfermeiras e técnicos de enfermagem auxiliares: uma pesquisa on- line voluntária. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18: 8310.
24. SANTOS KMR, et al. Depressão e ansiedade em profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia da covid-19. Esc Anna Nery 2021;25(spe): e20200370.
25. SILVA RG, et al. Aspectos inerentes à saúde mental do enfermeiro no combate a Pandemia da COVID-19. Braz. J. Health Rev 2021;4: 15471-85.
26. SHAROUR G, DARDAS LA. Covid-19 anxiety among frontline nurses: predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience, and social support. J Nurs Manag 2020; 7: 1686-95.
27. SOUZA LPS, SOUZA AG. Enfermagem brasileira na linha de frente contra o novo Coronavírus: quem cuidará de quem cuida? J Nutr Health 2020;10:e20104005
28. SOUZA NVDO, et al. Trabalho de enfermagem na pandemia da covid-19 e repercussões para a saúde mental dos trabalhadores. Rev. Gaúcha Enferm 2021;42: e20200225.
29. TOBASE L, et al. Escuta empática: estratégia de acolhimento aos profissionais de enfermagem no enfrentamento da pandemia por coronavírus. Rev Bras Enferm 2021;74: e20200721.
30. UNITED NATIONS (US). Policy brief: COVID-19 and the need for action on mental health. Geneva: US; 2020. Available from: URL: https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-05/UN-Policy-Brief-COVID-19- and-mental-health.pdf. Acessed Ago 29,2021.
31. VIEIRA LS, et al. Burnout and resilience in intensive care Nursing professionals in the face of COVID-19: A multicenter study. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2022;30: e3537
32. WORD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-rights-roles- respon-hw-covid-19.pdf. Acessed Jun 18,2021.
33. WU P, et al. The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Can J Psychiatry 2009; 54:302- 11.