The use of moldable synthetic splint for positioning in patients in an emergency hospital: a case series
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To identify some of the main applications of synthetic splints through a series of cases description, from patients admitted in an Emergency Hospital, who wore positioning splints, accompanied by the physiotherapy team. Detail of cases: Case series research. The sample was composed by 4 trauma patients, admitted to an Emergency Hospital in a city on Rio Grande do Sul / Brazil. The aspects of applicability and recommendation of positional splints were registered and presented at this article. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Final Considerations: The use of synthetic splints for the appropriate positioning of hospitalized patients may be an alternative to avoid deformities and to promote better functionality. The making of the splints requires knowledge about the materials used, as well as the main joint and functional alterations involved in trauma during the acute phase.
Article Details
Copyright © | All rights reserved.
The journal holds the exclusive copyright for the publication of this article under the terms of Brazilian law 9610/98.
Partial reproduction
The use of parts of the texts, figures and questionnaire of the article is free, being mandatory the citation of the authors and journal.
Total reproduction
It is expressly prohibited and must be authorized by the journal.
References
2. ASHFORD S. Splinting for the prevention and correction of contractures in adults with neurological dysfunction: College of Occupational Therapists, 2015. Disponível em: https://www.acpin.net/pdfs/Splinting_Guidelines.pdf. Acessado em: 15 de junho de 2022.
3. BETHEL CA e MELLER MM. Volar Splinting. 2022 May 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022.
4. BOYD AS, et al. Principles of casting and splinting. American family physician, 2009; 79(1): 16-22.
5. CANTERO-TÉLLEZ R, et al. Analyzing the functional effects of dynamic and static splints after radial nerve injury. Hand Surg Rehabil., 2020; 39(6): 564-7.
6. CHAN RK. Splinting for peripheral nerve injury in upper limb. Hand Surg., 2002; 7(2): 251-9.
7. CHEN B, et al. Static Progressive Orthoses for Elbow Contracture: A Systematic Review. J Healthc Eng. 2017; 2017: 7498094.
8. CLAVET H, et. al. Joint contractures in the intensive care unit: association with resource utilization and ambulatory status at discharge. Disabil Rehabil., 2011; 33(2): 105-12.
9. FOGGIATO GF e GIOSTRI GS. Imobilizações em Ortopedia: Talas, Tipoias e Enfaixamentos: PUCPRess; 2021; 64p.
10. GREVIOUS MA, et al. Burn scar contractures of the pediatric neck. J Craniofac Surg., 2008; 19(4): 1010-5.
11. HALANSKI M e NOONAN KJ. Cast and splint immobilization: complications. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2008; 16(1): 30-40.
12. HUNDESHAGEN G, et al. Rehabilitation in the Acute Versus Outpatient Setting. Clin Plast Surg., 2017; 44(4): 729-735.
13. HURLIN FOLEY K, et al. Use of an improved Watusi collar to manage pediatric neck burn contractures. J Burn Care Rehabil., 2002; 23(3): 221-6.
14. ISBI Practice Guidelines Committee, ISBI Practice Guidelines for Burn Care, Burns, 2016; 42(5): 953-1021.
15. JEAN N e SAMMS C. Ankle-foot positioning splint for comatose patients. Am J Occup Ther., 1985; 39(10): 682-3.
16. HARVEY LA, et al. Stretch for the treatment and prevention of contractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2017; 1(1): CD007455.
17. MAJEED YR, et al. Thermoplastic splints: Minimising morbidity in paediatric foot and ankle burns. Burns, 2020; 46(1): 255-6.
18. PARRY IS, et al. Systematic Review and Expert Consensus on the Use of Orthoses (Splints and Casts) with Adults and Children after Burn Injury to Determine Practice Guidelines. J Burn Care Res., 2020; 41(3): 503-534.
19. RIEDER ÉKC, et al. Atuação da fisioterapia às vítimas da Boate Kiss: a experiência de um Hospital de Pronto-Socorro. Revista Brasileira de Queimaduras, 2014; 13(3): 136-41.
20. SIQUEIRA S, et al. Fatores associados à adesão ao uso de órteses de membro superior sob diferentes perspectivas. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2021; 3(1): e5690.
21. YI N, et al. Role and implementation experience of splints in pediatric burn rehabilitation. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi, 2020; 36(8): 751-753.
22. YOUNG AW, et al. Rehabilitation of Burn Injuries: An Update. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am., 2019; 30(1): 111-132.