Impactos das anomalias anatômicas no trato urinário em crianças

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Carlla Alessandra Silva Pereira
Bruno Kevin Soares de Lima
Felipe Xavier Caruso
Flávio Vianna Deister Machado
Julia de Oliveira do Souto
Marcelo da Silva de Oliveira Júnior
Matheus de Souza Joaquim
Nayara Toledo da Silva Abreu
Victor Hugo Cardoso de Paula Flores
Emílio Conceição de Siqueira

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar as principais anomalias congênitas do rim e trato urinário em crianças, assim como o impacto dessas afecções, suas formas de apresentação e diagnóstico. Revisão bibliográfica: As anomalias congênitas do rim e trato urinário (Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and the Urinary Tract - CAKUT) são patologias embrionárias de grande incidência em neonatos e podem corroborar para desfechos desfavoráveis na saúde e desenvolvimento da criança. As CAKUT possuem subtipos de classificação e dentre estas patologias destacam-se: Estenose da Junção Ureteropélvica, Refluxo Vesicoureteral, Válvula de uretra posterior e a Doença Renal Crônica. Considerações finais: As anomalias congênitas do rim e trato urinário possuem prevalência no sexo masculino, em nascidos em baixa idade gestacional e possuintes de baixo peso ao nascer. Outrossim, o risco destas anomalias sofre influência direta do histórico de saúde da mãe, evidenciando o impacto de múltiplos fatores para o surgimento dessas afecções. Além do exposto, estudos evidenciam a discrepância em diagnóstico e suporte a essas patologias de acordo com o desenvolvimento do país, fato que reforça a importância do conhecimento acerca do tema a nível nacional no Brasil.

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Como Citar
PereiraC. A. S., LimaB. K. S. de, CarusoF. X., MachadoF. V. D., SoutoJ. de O. do, Oliveira JúniorM. da S. de, JoaquimM. de S., AbreuN. T. da S., FloresV. H. C. de P., & SiqueiraE. C. de. (2023). Impactos das anomalias anatômicas no trato urinário em crianças. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(9), e13321. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e13321.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

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