Conhecimentos de gestantes sobre a sífilis e outras IST atendidas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Zé Doca, Estado do Maranhão
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de gestantes atendidas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) de município do estado do Maranhão, sobre sífilis e outras Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. A amostragem foi composta por pacientes gestantes que procuraram atendimento nas UBS do município. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado sobre as informações sociodemográficas das participantes e conhecimento geral das entrevistadas sobre IST/sífilis. Resultados: Das 25 pacientes gestantes entrevistadas, 84% tinham idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, 52% cursaram o ensino médio, 64% relataram ter renda inferior a um salário mínimo, 48% conheciam pelo menos uma DST; 48% não informaram sobre o agente etiológico da sífilis; 40% disseram que os órgãos humanos acometidos pela sífilis correspondem aos da genitália; 28% disseram que o exame para diagnosticar a sífilis são os exames de triagem sanguínea; 72% não souberam responder o que é sífilis congênita; e 60% das gestantes não souberam informar sobre a transmissão da sífilis congênita. Conclusão: Os achados indicaram que as pacientes gestantes investigadas demonstraram conhecimento errôneo sobre as IST/sífilis.
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