Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde brasileiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19
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Publicado
Sep 30, 2023
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental de profissionais de saúde do Brasil, compilando o conhecimento produzido até o momento. Métodos: Revisão integrativa utilizando as plataformas Pubmed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, baseada nos termos “Psychological problems” OR “mental disorders” OR “mental health” AND “health professional” OR “health personnel” OR “health workers” OR “healthcare providers” OR “healthcare workers” AND “Covid-19” OR “Coronavirus infection” AND “Brazil”. Entre os 4.664 manuscritos encontrados na busca inicial, 62 artigos foram lidos na íntegra para avaliação de elegibilidade, selecionando-se 33 artigos. Resultados: As pesquisas apontaram o impacto dessa exposição na saúde mental dessa população. Percebeu-se predomínio dos sintomas ansiedade e depressão, alterações do sono e da qualidade de vida desta população, sugerindo deterioração da saúde mental desses profissionais, principalmente das mulheres. Considerações finais: A pandemia da COVID-19, no Brasil, expôs os profissionais da saúde a estressores adicionais. Dessa forma, as gestões dos serviços de saúde precisam estar atentas as questões de saúde mental destes trabalhadores de saúde, prover ações para enfrentar os riscos para a sua saúde mental e realizar intervenções destinadas à proteção destes.
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Como Citar
BarbosaR. O., RochaL. de S., RodriguesC. H. S., Sombra NetoL. L., & CamposE. de M. (2023). Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde brasileiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(9), e13872. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e13872.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica
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Reprodução parcial
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Referências
1. ALENCAR CM, et al. Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Braz. Oral Res. 2021; 35: 84.
2. APPEL AP, CARVALHO AR DA S, SANTOS RP DOS. Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety, depression and stress in a COVID-19 nursing team. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2021; 42: 1-10.
3. BARROS MBA, et al. Relato de tristeza/depressão, nervosismo/ansiedade e problemas de sono na população adulta brasileira durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Epidemiol. Serv. Saude. 2020; 29(4): 1-12.
4. BITENCOURT MR, et al. The Impact of violence on the anxiety levels of healthcare personnel during the covid-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 761555.
5. BRITO-MARQUES JMAM, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of medical professionals in Brazil. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2021; 79: 149–55.
6. CALIARI JS, et al. Quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022; 75: e20201382.
7. CAMPOS JADB, et al. Emotions and mood swings of pharmacy students in the context of the coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2021; 13(6): 635-42.
8. CAMPOS, JADB et al. Symptoms related to mental disorder in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2021; 94(5): 1023-1032.
9. CIVANTOS AM, et al. Mental health among head and neck surgeons in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national study. Am J Otolaryngol. 2020; 41(6): 102694.
10. CHALHUB RA, et al. Anxiety, health-related quality of life, and symptoms of burnout in frontline physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Braz. j. infect. dis. 2021; 25(5): 101618.
11. CORRÊA RP, et al. Perceptions and feelings of brazilian health care professionals regarding the effects of COVID-19: Cross-sectional Web-Based Survey. JMIR Form Res. 2021; 5(10): 28088.
12. CRIPPA JAS, et al. Efficacy and safety of cannabidiol plus standard care vs standard care alone for the treatment of emotional exhaustion and burnout among frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open. 2021; 4(8): 1-14.
13. DAL’BOSCO EB, et al. Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020; 73(2): 0434.
14. DANTAS ESO. Fatores associados à ansiedade em residentes multiprofissionais em saúde durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021; 74: e20200961.
15. DANTAS ESO. Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde no Brasil no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19. Interface (Botucatu). 2021; 25: e200203.
16. DUARTE H, et al. Factors associated with Brazilian physical therapists’ perception of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. Psychology, Psychol Health Med. 2022; 27(1): 42-53.
17. FERNANDEZ MS, et al. Anxiety symptoms and alcohol abuse during the COVID‐19 pandemic: a cross sectional study with Brazilian dental undergraduate students. Dent Educ. 2021; 85(11): 1739-48.
18. FRANÇA AB, et al. Exploring depressive symptoms among healthcare professionals and the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Psychol Rep. 2022; 125(5): 2416-34.
19. KLAASSEN DDS. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on dental students: Amulti-institutional survey. J Dent Edu. 2021; 85(7): 1280-1286.
20. LINO JA, et al. Sleep quality and associated factors amongst Brazilian physiotherapists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physiother Theory Pract. 2022; 38(13): 2612-2620.
21. LOTTA G, et al. The vulnerabilities of the Brazilian health workforce during health emergencies: analysing personal feelings, access to resources and work dynamics during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2021; 36(S1): 42-57.
22. LOTTA G e NUNES J. COVID-19 and health promotion in Brazil: community health workers between vulnerability and resistance. Glob Health Promot. 2022; 29(1): 14.
23. MATOS RAC et al. Quality of Life Prior and in the Course of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study with Brazilian Dietitians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(5): 2712-25.
24. MATOS RAC et al.. Wellbeing at Work before and during the SARS-COV-2 Pandemic: A Brazilian Nationwide Study among Dietitians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(15): 5541-52.
25. MALGOR RD, et al. Brazilian vascular surgeons experience during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Vascular. 2021; 29(3): 451-459.
26. MENDONÇA VS, STEIL A, TEIXEIRA DE GOIS AF. COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo: a quantitative study on clinical practice and mental health among medical residency specialties. Sao Paulo Med J. 2021; 139(5): 489–95.
27. MENDONÇA VS, STEIL A, TEIXEIRA DE GOIS AF. Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic: a study of medical residency training over the years. Clinics. 2021; 76: 1-6.
28. NÓBREGA MP et al. Circunstâncias geradoras de medo em profissionais de enfermagem do Brasil no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. New Trends in Qualitative Research. 2022; 13: 1-10.
29. ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE SAÚDE. Folha Informativa sobre COVID-19. OMS: 2021. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/pt/covid19. Acesso em 06 de junho de 2023.
30. OSÓRIO FL, et al. Risk and protective factors for the mental health of brazilian healthcare workers in the frontline of COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 662742.
31. PEIXOTO KO, et al.. Association of sleep quality and psychological aspects with reports of bruxism and TMD in Brazilian dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2021; 29: 1-10.
32. PEREZ DF, et al. Lifestyle changes among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic: a multicenter study across nine countries. Health Educ Behav. 2021; 48(4): 446-54.
33. PINTO ALC, et al. Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Rep. 2021; 14; 11(1): 182-186.
34. RAFAEL RMR, et al. Sofrimento psíquico na pandemia de COVID-19: prevalência e fatores associados em uma faculdade de enfermagem. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021; 74(1): 20210023.
35. SANTOS JLG, et al. Work environment of hospital nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Brazil. Int Nurs Rev. 2021; 68(2): 228-37.
36. SILVA AGT, et al. Brazilian urologist’s mental health aspects auring the Covid-19 pandemic. IBJUInt. braz j urol. 2020; 47(4): 882-6.
37. SILVA JUNIOR JS, et al. Estressores psicossociais ocupacionais e sofrimento mental em trabalhadores de saúde na pandemia de COVID-19. Einstein (São Paulo). 2021 ;19: 1-8.
38. SILVA NETO RM. Psychological effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 2021; 104: 1-7.
39. WALTON M, et al. Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020; 9(3): 241-47.
2. APPEL AP, CARVALHO AR DA S, SANTOS RP DOS. Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety, depression and stress in a COVID-19 nursing team. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2021; 42: 1-10.
3. BARROS MBA, et al. Relato de tristeza/depressão, nervosismo/ansiedade e problemas de sono na população adulta brasileira durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Epidemiol. Serv. Saude. 2020; 29(4): 1-12.
4. BITENCOURT MR, et al. The Impact of violence on the anxiety levels of healthcare personnel during the covid-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 761555.
5. BRITO-MARQUES JMAM, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of medical professionals in Brazil. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2021; 79: 149–55.
6. CALIARI JS, et al. Quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022; 75: e20201382.
7. CAMPOS JADB, et al. Emotions and mood swings of pharmacy students in the context of the coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2021; 13(6): 635-42.
8. CAMPOS, JADB et al. Symptoms related to mental disorder in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2021; 94(5): 1023-1032.
9. CIVANTOS AM, et al. Mental health among head and neck surgeons in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national study. Am J Otolaryngol. 2020; 41(6): 102694.
10. CHALHUB RA, et al. Anxiety, health-related quality of life, and symptoms of burnout in frontline physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Braz. j. infect. dis. 2021; 25(5): 101618.
11. CORRÊA RP, et al. Perceptions and feelings of brazilian health care professionals regarding the effects of COVID-19: Cross-sectional Web-Based Survey. JMIR Form Res. 2021; 5(10): 28088.
12. CRIPPA JAS, et al. Efficacy and safety of cannabidiol plus standard care vs standard care alone for the treatment of emotional exhaustion and burnout among frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open. 2021; 4(8): 1-14.
13. DAL’BOSCO EB, et al. Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020; 73(2): 0434.
14. DANTAS ESO. Fatores associados à ansiedade em residentes multiprofissionais em saúde durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021; 74: e20200961.
15. DANTAS ESO. Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde no Brasil no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19. Interface (Botucatu). 2021; 25: e200203.
16. DUARTE H, et al. Factors associated with Brazilian physical therapists’ perception of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. Psychology, Psychol Health Med. 2022; 27(1): 42-53.
17. FERNANDEZ MS, et al. Anxiety symptoms and alcohol abuse during the COVID‐19 pandemic: a cross sectional study with Brazilian dental undergraduate students. Dent Educ. 2021; 85(11): 1739-48.
18. FRANÇA AB, et al. Exploring depressive symptoms among healthcare professionals and the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Psychol Rep. 2022; 125(5): 2416-34.
19. KLAASSEN DDS. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on dental students: Amulti-institutional survey. J Dent Edu. 2021; 85(7): 1280-1286.
20. LINO JA, et al. Sleep quality and associated factors amongst Brazilian physiotherapists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physiother Theory Pract. 2022; 38(13): 2612-2620.
21. LOTTA G, et al. The vulnerabilities of the Brazilian health workforce during health emergencies: analysing personal feelings, access to resources and work dynamics during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2021; 36(S1): 42-57.
22. LOTTA G e NUNES J. COVID-19 and health promotion in Brazil: community health workers between vulnerability and resistance. Glob Health Promot. 2022; 29(1): 14.
23. MATOS RAC et al. Quality of Life Prior and in the Course of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study with Brazilian Dietitians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(5): 2712-25.
24. MATOS RAC et al.. Wellbeing at Work before and during the SARS-COV-2 Pandemic: A Brazilian Nationwide Study among Dietitians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(15): 5541-52.
25. MALGOR RD, et al. Brazilian vascular surgeons experience during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Vascular. 2021; 29(3): 451-459.
26. MENDONÇA VS, STEIL A, TEIXEIRA DE GOIS AF. COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo: a quantitative study on clinical practice and mental health among medical residency specialties. Sao Paulo Med J. 2021; 139(5): 489–95.
27. MENDONÇA VS, STEIL A, TEIXEIRA DE GOIS AF. Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic: a study of medical residency training over the years. Clinics. 2021; 76: 1-6.
28. NÓBREGA MP et al. Circunstâncias geradoras de medo em profissionais de enfermagem do Brasil no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. New Trends in Qualitative Research. 2022; 13: 1-10.
29. ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE SAÚDE. Folha Informativa sobre COVID-19. OMS: 2021. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/pt/covid19. Acesso em 06 de junho de 2023.
30. OSÓRIO FL, et al. Risk and protective factors for the mental health of brazilian healthcare workers in the frontline of COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 662742.
31. PEIXOTO KO, et al.. Association of sleep quality and psychological aspects with reports of bruxism and TMD in Brazilian dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2021; 29: 1-10.
32. PEREZ DF, et al. Lifestyle changes among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic: a multicenter study across nine countries. Health Educ Behav. 2021; 48(4): 446-54.
33. PINTO ALC, et al. Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Rep. 2021; 14; 11(1): 182-186.
34. RAFAEL RMR, et al. Sofrimento psíquico na pandemia de COVID-19: prevalência e fatores associados em uma faculdade de enfermagem. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021; 74(1): 20210023.
35. SANTOS JLG, et al. Work environment of hospital nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Brazil. Int Nurs Rev. 2021; 68(2): 228-37.
36. SILVA AGT, et al. Brazilian urologist’s mental health aspects auring the Covid-19 pandemic. IBJUInt. braz j urol. 2020; 47(4): 882-6.
37. SILVA JUNIOR JS, et al. Estressores psicossociais ocupacionais e sofrimento mental em trabalhadores de saúde na pandemia de COVID-19. Einstein (São Paulo). 2021 ;19: 1-8.
38. SILVA NETO RM. Psychological effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 2021; 104: 1-7.
39. WALTON M, et al. Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020; 9(3): 241-47.