Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica e seus fatores de riscos: um estudo observacional

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Rhylari Pani Schrioder
Luciana Fonseca de Moura
Juliana Morais Limeira
Geandria França Scarabelli Ferreira
Victor Hugo Ovani Marchetti
Clairton Marcolongo-Pereira
Ana Paula Pesarico
Tatiani Bellettini-Santos
Oscar Geovanny Enriquez-Martinez
Fernanda Cristina de Abreu Quintela-Castro

Resumo

Objetivo: Verificar o perfil de pacientes internados em UTI adulto e os fatores de risco associados à ocorrência de PAV. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, que foi realizado entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2020, cujos participantes eram indivíduos internados na UTI adulto de um hospital do ES. Resultados: Um total de 425 pessoas foram incluídos no estudo. A regressão logística binária multinominal mostrou que pacientes com tempo de VM entre 10 e 14 dias (OR = 6,94; p < 0,001; IC 95% = 1,99 – 24,42) e mais de 14 dias (OR = 7,15; p < 0,001; IC 95% = 2,78 – 20,94) eram mais propensos a PAV. Associações foram encontradas entre doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (OR = 2,75; p < 0,05; IC 95% = 0,64 – 9,87), diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (OR = 2,70; p < 0,001; IC 95% = 1,13 – 6,34), COVID-19 (OR = 2,07; p < 0,01; IC 95% = 0,75 – 5,38) e ocorrência de PAV. Conclusão: Pacientes com aumento do tempo de VM, com comorbidades e internados por infecção causada por COVID-19 têm alto risco de desenvolver PAV.

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Como Citar
SchrioderR. P., MouraL. F. de, LimeiraJ. M., FerreiraG. F. S., MarchettiV. H. O., Marcolongo-PereiraC., PesaricoA. P., Bellettini-SantosT., Enriquez-MartinezO. G., & Quintela-CastroF. C. de A. (2023). Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica e seus fatores de riscos: um estudo observacional. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(9), e13904. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e13904.2023
Seção
Artigos Originais

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