Principais complicações e desfechos cardiovasculares nos pacientes com COVID-19 nas unidades de terapia intensiva

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José Joaquim Cruz Neto
Jhuan David Rodrigues Viana
Nayryce de Almeida Rocha Macêdo
Tatiana Teixeira de Castro Carvalho Beckemkamp

Resumo

Objetivo: Discutir o atual conhecimento acerca das complicações e desfechos cardiovasculares desencadeados pela COVID-19 na UTI. Métodos: Para a revisão integrativa, utilizou-se a busca avançada de estudos observacionais e intervencionais, quantitativos e qualitativos, nas plataformas PubMed e VHL, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em inglês: “Cardiovascular”, “COVID-19”, “Complications” e “Intensive Care Units”, intercalados pelo operador booleano AND. Os trabalhos de 2019 a 2023, gratuitos e em inglês e/ou português foram incluídos, e aqueles que desviaram da pergunta norteadora, excluídos. Resultados: Dos 180 artigos encontrados, 15 satisfizeram os critérios definidos. Observou-se alta prevalência de eventos tromboembólicos, lesões miocárdicas e vasculares em milhares de pacientes com COVID-19 na UTI, com relação direta entre a alteração de marcadores de doença cardiovascular em COVID-19 e maus prognósticos, além de um “efeito cascata” para novas complicações a cada evento. Considerações finais: Com o exposto impacto cardiovascular da COVID-19 em pacientes de UTI, faz-se necessária a adoção de medidas profiláticas baseadas em evidências, a partir de estudos epidemiológicos para maior esclarecimento das ocorrências desses eventos, seguidos de novas coortes prospectivas e ensaios clínicos, para avaliar continuamente esses indivíduos e as intervenções feitas.

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Como Citar
Cruz NetoJ. J., VianaJ. D. R., MacêdoN. de A. R., & BeckemkampT. T. de C. C. (2023). Principais complicações e desfechos cardiovasculares nos pacientes com COVID-19 nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(11), e14145. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e14145.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

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