Prevalência de Burnout em médicos no contexto da pandemia pela COVID-19
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de burnout entre médicos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através de pesquisa nas bases de dados eletrônicos: PubMed e SciELO, selecionando 23 estudos relevantes publicados entre 2020 e 2023. Resultados: O inquérito mais utilizado para mensurar a presença de burnout em médicos foi o Maslash Burnout Inventory (MBI). A prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout variou de 21,55% a 40,1% considerando este inquérito. Altos índices de burnout em médicos durante a pandemia foram atribuídos a fatores, como: escassez e equipamentos de proteção individual, sexo feminino, menor tempo de experiência profissional, exposição constante à doença e ao sofrimento, carga de trabalho excessiva, turnos prolongados e noturnos, falta de suporte organizacional. Considerações finais: A implementação de medidas preventivas e intervenções eficazes são essenciais para reduzir o risco de burnout e promover a saúde e o bem-estar destes profissionais. Estudos futuros sobre burnout no que tange a sua definição, ferramentas de avaliação e estudos comparativos que avaliem intervenções em diferentes contextos organizacionais, ajudarão a desenvolver programas de intervenção eficientes que permitam prevenir e mitigar o aparecimento de burnout em médicos.
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