Implicações clínicas do uso de Inibidores de SGLT2 no manejo da insuficiência cardíaca
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar as implicações clínicas do uso de inibidores de SGLT2 no manejo da insuficiência cardíaca. Métodos: Por meio da plataforma de base de dados PubMed, foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa, com o intento de localizar fontes relevantes para tal. A pesquisa foi realizada sob o uso dos termos MeSH "Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors", "Heart Failure", em associação com o uso do termo booleano “AND” para fazer a busca dos artigos, resultando em 985 artigos iniciais. Dentro desses números, devido aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 21 foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: O uso dos fármacos inibidores SGLT2, dispõem de um alto nível de segurança e tolerabilidade em pacientes com IC e mostrou prevenir as deteriorações clínicas inerentes ao quadro clínico de um paciente com IC, bem como promover a melhora dos resultados cardiovasculares independente do estado de diabetes, reduzir a morte por todas as causas, reduzir a primeira internação por IC, bem como os desfechos renais adversos. Considerações finais: os inibidores de SGLT2 são benéficos em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e fração de ejeção reduzida, mesmo na ausência de diabetes. Por isso, são recomendados pelas diretrizes como uma terapia adicional aos tratamentos padrão para insuficiência cardíaca.
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