Novas abordagens terapêuticas na síndrome de Cushing

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Mariana Bastos Teixeira Fonseca
Livia Harumi Takahashi
Karollyna Maria Henry Moore
Camila Catâneo Cardoso Borin
Ana Carolina Rioga da Silva
Sofia Izabel dos Anjos Duarte
Andressa Karoline Oliveira Pessoa
Mayra Borges da Silva
Maria Julia Santana Santos Cotta
Neidejany de Assunção do Sacramento

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia e a segurança das novas abordagens terapêuticas no tratamento da síndrome de Cushing. Métodos: Através da plataforma de dados PubMed, foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa a fim de encontrar fontes relevantes para este intuito. A pesquisa foi realizada através da estratégia de pesquisa: ("Cushing Syndrome"[MeSH]) AND ((Treatment) OR (Chronotherapy) OR (Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors) OR (Antiglucocorticoid)). Foram 600 artigos inicialmente e através da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 17 artigos foram selecionados para análise neste estudo. Resultados: Estudos apontam que Osilodrostat é seguro e efetivo controlando o hipercortisolismo, porém têm variados efeitos adversos. Cetoconazol é eficaz e seguro para doença ativa após cirurgia transesfenoidal. Pasireotide apresenta melhoria da qualidade de vida, sinais clínicos e possui diversos efeitos colaterais. O ácido 9-cis retinoico pode ser benéfico com efeito adrenal adicional e o S-707106 melhora sensibilidade à insulina e reduz obesidade. Levocetoconazol mostrou efetividade no quadro clínico, tolerabilidade e segurança. Relacorilant apresentou benefícios clínicos e Metirapona mostrou boa resolubilidade e segurança. Nas recidivas, alguns pontos devem ser considerados quando utilizarem radioterapia externa como terapia auxiliar. Considerações finais: As novas abordagens terapêuticas estudadas podem ser consideradas seguras e eficazes para a síndrome de Cushing.

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Como Citar
FonsecaM. B. T., TakahashiL. H., MooreK. M. H., BorinC. C. C., SilvaA. C. R. da, DuarteS. I. dos A., PessoaA. K. O., SilvaM. B. da, CottaM. J. S. S., & SacramentoN. de A. do. (2023). Novas abordagens terapêuticas na síndrome de Cushing. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 23(12), e15055. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e15055.2023
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

Referências

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