Segurança e eficácia dos antibióticos na profilaxia do Streptococcus do grupo B em gestantes

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Ana Julia de Mello Toledo
Hilda Cristiane Costa Cruz Ogura
Rafaela Cristina Camarinho
Ana Paula Marques
Dominique Bezerra Feijó de Melo
Ana Madeira Carneiro Braga de Freitas
Lívia Ximenes Rocha
Ana Beatriz de Magalhaes Pavan
Nathália Lanes Mourão
Lucas Delgado Patrignani

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar criticamente a segurança e eficácia dos antibióticos na profilaxia do Streptococcus do Grupo B (GBS) em gestantes. Métodos: Esta revisão integrativa, com base no PubMed Central (PMC), busca avaliar de forma crítica a segurança e eficácia dos antibióticos na profilaxia do GBS em gestantes. A pesquisa utilizou os descritores 'Pregnancy', 'Antibiotic Prophylaxis', 'Group B Streptococcus'. Dos 154 artigos identificados, apenas 14 foram selecionados para análise criteriosa com base em critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultado: Os resultados destacam a penicilina como a droga de eleição, porém, ressaltam a crescente preocupação com a resistência antimicrobiana, justificando o uso da cefazolina em situações específicas. A análise revelou que o uso de penicilina não apresenta associação significativa com o desenvolvimento de atopias. Os resultados enfatizam a eficácia da profilaxia antibiótica intraparto na prevenção de infecções bacterianas causadas pelo GBS em recém-nascidos. Contudo, ressalta-se a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para avaliar alternativas terapêuticas em casos de resistência antimicrobiana e alergias à penicilina. Considerações finais: A profilaxia antibiótica é crucial em gestantes colonizadas pelo GBS, demandando estudos adicionais para orientar melhores práticas.

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Como Citar
ToledoA. J. de M., OguraH. C. C. C., CamarinhoR. C., MarquesA. P., MeloD. B. F. de, FreitasA. M. C. B. de, RochaL. X., PavanA. B. de M., MourãoN. L., & PatrignaniL. D. (2024). Segurança e eficácia dos antibióticos na profilaxia do Streptococcus do grupo B em gestantes. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(2), e15133. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e15133.2024
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

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