Associação da saúde cardiovascular com marcadores antropométricos, aptidão cardiorrespiratória e qualidade de vida de trabalhadores universitários
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Jul 23, 2024
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a saúde cardiovascular (SCV) em trabalhadores universitários de uma instituição de ensino superior em relação a outros fatores relacionados à saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal composto por 121 trabalhadores. A SCV foi avaliada por sete medidas [consumo de alimentos, nível de atividade física (NAF), tabagismo, colesterol total, glicemia de jejum, pressão arterial sistêmica (PA) e índice de massa corporal (IMC)]. As variáveis independentes circunferência da cintura (CC), relação cintura-quadril (RCQ), HDL-c, LDL-c, triglicerídeos, VO2max, carga de trabalho e qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde (QVRS) foram avaliadas. Resultados: 25% tiveram pobre CVH. O grupo com SCV ideal apresentou menor CC (p<0,001) e RCQ (p<0,001) e maior VO2max (p=0,041). O escore do componente físico foi maior nos grupos com SCV intermediária (p=0,036) e ideal (p=0,002). A carga de trabalho diária foi maior no grupo com pobre SCV (p=0,05). A escore da CVH foi diretamente relacionada ao VO2max (p=0,001) e ao componente físico (p=0,020), e inversamente relacionada à CC (p<0,001), RCQ (p<0,001), LDL-c (p<0,001) e triglicérides (p<0,001). Conclusão: A implementação de práticas educacionais e a promoção da atividade física, a ingestão alimentar adequada e outros hábitos de vida podem ajudar a melhorar a SCV e o componente físico da QVRS.
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Como Citar
SilvaP. H. de A., Oliveira-SilvaI., VenâncioP. E. M., López-BuenoR., CosmeA. S. M., & SoaresV. (2024). Associação da saúde cardiovascular com marcadores antropométricos, aptidão cardiorrespiratória e qualidade de vida de trabalhadores universitários. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(7), e15358. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e15358.2024
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Referências
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2. ARNETT DK, et al. 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 2019; 140(11): e596-e646.
3. BARNETT RC. Relationship of the Number and Distribution of Work Hours to Health and Quality-of-Life (Qol) Outcomes. Employee Health, Coping and Methodologies, 2006; 5:99-138.
4. BENZIGER CP, et al. Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in Peru. Heart, 2018; 104(15):1251-1256.
5. CALITZ C, et al. Cardiovascular health research in the workplace: a workshop report. J Am Heart Assoc, 2021; 10(17).
6. CAO Q, et al. Waist-hip ratio as a predictor of myocardial infarction risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med, 2018; 97(30):e11639.
7. CICONELLI RM, et al. Tradução para a lingua portuguesa e vaidação do questionário genérico de avaliação de qualidade de vida SF-36 (Brasil SF-36). Rev Bras Reumatol, 1999; 39(3):143-150.
8. COOPER K, BARTON GC. An exploration of physical activity and wellbeing in university employees. Perspect Public Health, 2015; 136(3):152-160.
9. GAO B, et al. Cardiovascular health metrics and all-cause mortality and mortality from major non-communicable chronic diseases among Chinese adult population. Int J Cardiol, 2020; 313:123-128.
10. GARCA-HERMOSO A, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health predicts lower risk of abnormal liver enzymes levels in the Chilean National Health Survey (2009–2010). PLoS ONE, 2017; 12(10):1-13.
11. GONZÁLEZ-RIVAS JP, et al. Cardiovascular Health in a National Sample of Venezuelan Subjects Assessed According to the AHA Score: The EVESCAM. Glob Heart, 2019; 14(3):285-293.
12. GOROSTEGI-ANDUAGA I, et al. Clinical, physical, physiological, and dietary patterns of obese and sedentary adults with primary hypertension characterized by sex and cardiorespiratory fitness: EXERDIET-HTA study. Clin Exp Hypertens, 2018; 40(2):141-149.
13. HANSON M. How many institutions care about faculty and staff health programs? International. J Health Prom Edu, 2013; 51(2):75-84.
14. HIZA HAB, et al. Diet Quality of Americans Differs by Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, Income, and Education Level. J Acad Nutr Diet, 2013; 113(2):297-306.
15. HSU YY, et al. Long Hours' Effects on Work-Life Balance and Satisfaction. BioMed Res Int, 2019; 2019:1-8.
16. KALRA R,et al. Cardiovascular Health and Disease Among Asian-Americans (from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey). Am J Cardiol, 2019; 124(2):270-277.
17. LEE D, et al. Does working long hours increase the risk of cardiovascular disease for everyone? J Occup Health, 2019; 61(6):431-441.
18. LÉGER LA, et al. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci, 1988, 6(2):93-101.
19. LLOYD-JONES DM, et al. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association’s strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation, 2010; 121(4):586-613.
20. LO K, et al. Effects of waist to height ratio, waist circumference, body mass index on the risk of chronic diseases, all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality. Postgrad Med J, 2021; 97(1147):306-311.
21. MACHADO LBM, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health score at the ELSA-Brasil baseline and its association with sociodemographic characteristics. Int J Cardiol, 2017; 254:333-337.
22. MATSUDO S, et al. Questionário Internacional De Atividade Física (IPAQ): estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil. Rev Bras Ativ Fís, 2001; 6(2):5-18.
23. MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE; HOSPITAL DO CORAÇÃO. Alimentação Cardioprotetora. 2018.
24. MÁTÓ V, et al. Psychosocial work environment risk factors among university employees - A cross-sectional study in Hungary. Zdravstveno Varstvo, 2021; 60(1):10-16.
25. NISHI H, et al. Lipotoxicity in kidney, heart, and skeletal muscle dysfunction. Nutrients, 2019; 11(7):1-17.
26. PANAGIOTAKOS DB, et al. Dietary patterns: a Mediterranean diet score and its relation to clinical and biological markers of cardiovascular disease risk. Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis, 2006; 16(8):559-568.
27. PASDAR Y, et al. Waist-to-height ratio is a better discriminator of cardiovascular disease than other anthropometric indicators in Kurdish adults. Sci Rep, 2020; 10(1):1-10.
28. PEREIRA DE LIMA M, et al. Cardiovascular and quality of life outcomes of a 3-month physical exercise program in two Brazilian communities. Front Med, 2020; 7:568796.
29. POOL LR, et al. Association of cardiovascular health through early adulthood and health-related quality of life in middle age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Prev Med, 2019; 126(7):105772.
30. ROSENTHAL JA. Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size. J Soc Serv Res, 1996; 21(4):37--59.
31. ROTH GA, et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990-2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020; 76(25):2982-3021.
32. SERON P, at al. Ideal Cardiovascular Health in the southern cone of Latin America. Public health, 2018; 156:132-139.
33. STRASSER B, BURTSCHER M. Survival of the fittest: VO2max, a key predictor of longevity? Front Biosci, 2018; 23(8):1505-1516.
34. TIKKANEN E, et al. Associations of fitness, physical activity, strength, and genetic risk with cardiovascular disease: Longitudinal analyses in the UK biobank study. Circulation, 2018; 137(24):2583-2591.
35. TRUDEL X, et al. Long Working Hours and the Prevalence of Masked and Sustained Hypertension. Hypertension, 2020; 532-538.
36. VIRTANEN M, KIVIMKI M. Long Working Hours and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. Curr Cardiol Rep, 2018; 20(11):1-7.
37. WANG T, et al. Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics and Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Prediabetes and Diabetes. JAMA Cardiol, 2019; 4(9):874-883.
38. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION - WHO. Non Communicable diseases country profiles, 2014.
39. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION - WHO. Waist Circumference and Waist–Hip Ratio. Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva, 8-11 December, 2008: 8-11.
40. ZAMAN S, etr al. Sudden Death Risk-Stratification in 2018–2019: The Old and the New. Heart Lung and Circulation, 2019; 28(1):57-64.