Teleatendimento farmacêutico no cuidado aos pacientes com asma
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Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar a eficácia do teleatendimento farmacêutico para pacientes com asma, utilizando diversos métodos, incluindo vídeo chamada e telefonema. Métodos: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, utilizadas as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), o Medline via PubMed, a Scielo, o Web of Science, a Scopus, a Cochrane library e o EMBASE. Foram incluídos estudos originais, completos e sem restrição de idioma, as buscas foram realizadas até março de 2022. Resultados: Sete estudos, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos piloto, foram analisados, demonstrando melhorias na adesão à terapia inalatória, redução de custos de atendimento e taxas de hospitalização. A qualidade metodológica dos ensaios clínicos foi considerada alta. Considerações finais: A telemedicina, embora promissora, enfrenta desafios relacionados à infraestrutura de acesso à Internet, especialmente em áreas rurais e países de baixa renda. Portanto, embora a tecnologia tenha o potencial de transformar os serviços de saúde, é essencial considerar as desigualdades de acesso ao implementar essas abordagens.
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