Aspectos bioecológicos y taxonomía integradora de los flebótomos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)
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Feb 29, 2024
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Objetivo: Describir las características de los ambientes que influyen en el desarrollo de los flebotomíneos y recopilar información sobre la taxonomía integradora de estos insectos. Reseña bibliográfica: Los flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) son insectos, y algunas especies están implicadas en la transmisión de enfermedades desatendidas como la leishmaniosis. Por lo tanto, es necesario prestar mayor atención a los factores ecológicos y a los cambios antropogénicos, ya que influyen directamente en la presencia del vector y en la adaptación de las especies, lo que favorece los cambios en el ciclo selvático de la enfermedad y, en consecuencia, el aumento de los casos declarados de la enfermedad. La identificación taxonómica tradicional de estos insectos se realiza mediante el análisis de caracteres morfológicos, sin embargo, el uso de secuencias de ADN ha sido utilizado por los investigadores como un enfoque integrador, ya que las técnicas moleculares proporcionan identificaciones fiables, rápidas y precisas, así como la elucidación de complejos de especies y el descubrimiento de nuevos taxones, además de existir buenas secuencias de referencia disponibles para muchas especies. Consideraciones finales: Por lo tanto, es esencial hacer hincapié en la importancia de comprender la diversidad y la bioecología de los vectores, incluida la taxonomía integradora, con el fin de entender y proporcionar subsidios para futuras investigaciones que ayuden a controlar la leishmaniasis.
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Cómo citar
OliveiraM. da S. de, SilvaR. C. R. da, SilvaA. S. G. e, RodriguesJ. C., & PinheiroV. C. S. (2024). Aspectos bioecológicos y taxonomía integradora de los flebótomos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(2), e15675. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e15675.2024
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Citas
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3. AKHOUNDI M, et al. A Historical Overview of the Classification, Evolution, and Dispersion of Leishmania Parasites and Sandflies. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2016; 10: e0004349.
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13. HEBERT PD, et al. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2003; 270(1512): 313–321.
14. HOYOS-LÓPEZ R, et al. Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a sub-Andean forest from the Norte de Santander, Colombia. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 2016; 53(1): 70–76.
15. LAINSON R. The Neotropical Leishmania species: a brief historical review of their discovery, ecology and taxonomy. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2010; 1: 13–32.
16. LAWYER P, et al. Laboratory colonization and mass rearing of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) Parasite, 2017; 24: 42.
17. LENG YJ. A preliminary survey of phlebotomine sandflies in limestone caves of Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces, South-West China, and description and discussion of a primitive new genus Chinius. Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1987; 81: 311–317.
18. LEONARDO FS, REBÊLO JMM. A periurbanização de Lutzomyia whitmani em área de foco de leishmaniose cutânea, no Estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2004; 37: 282-284.
19. LEWIS DJ, et al. Proposals for a stable classification of phlebotomine sandflies. Systematic Entomology, 1977; 2: 319-332.
20. MARTINS KA, et al. Response to thermal and infection stresses in an American vector of visceral leishmaniasis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2023; 37(2): 238-251.
21. MORALES A, et al. Establecimiento, mantenimiento y productividad de una colonia de laboratorio de Lutzomyia spinicrassa Morales, OsornoMesa, Osorno y Hoyos, 1969 (Diptera: Psychodidae) en Colombia. Revista Ciencias de La Salud, Bogotá, 2005; 3(2): 129-135.
22. MOREIRA POL, et al. Next-Generation Leishmanization: Revisiting Molecular Targets for Selecting Genetically Engineered Live-Attenuated Leishmania. Microorganisms, 2023; 11(4): 1043.
23. OLIVEIRA-DE-ANDRADE AR, et al. Spatial distribution and environmental factors associated to phlebotomine fauna in a border area of transmission of visceral leishmaniasis in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 2014; 7(260): 1-7.
24. OPS/OMS. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Manual de Procedimientos para la Vigilancia y el Control de las en la Región de las Américas. 2023; 2: 224.
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26. PAREYN M, et al. Feeding behavior and activity of Phlebotomus pedifer and potential reservoir hosts of Leishmania aethiopica in southwestern Ethiopia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2020; 14: e0007947.
27. PINTO IS, et al. DNA barcoding of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from the western Brazilian Amazon. Plos one, 2023; 18(2): e0281289.
28. PINTO MORAES JL, et al. Effects of forest degradation on the sand fly communities of northeast Brazil. Journal of Vector Ecology, 2020; 45(1): 89-99.
29. POSADA-LÓPEZ L, et al. Improving the COI DNA barcoding library for Neotropical phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Parasites & Vectors, 2023; 16(1): 1-12.
30. REBÊLO JMM, et al. Influence of deforestation on the community structure of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Eastern Amazonia. Journal of medical entomology, 2019; 56(4): 1004-1012.
31. RIBEIRO DA SILVA RC, et al. Occurrence of Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in urban leishmaniasis transmission foci in North-Eastern Brazil. Journal of medical entomology, 2019; 56(1): 247-253.
32. RIBEIRO LM, et al. Biological aspects of immature stage of Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in laboratory conditions. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 2015; 59(2): 100–103.
33. RODRIGUES BL, GALATI EAB. Molecular taxonomy of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) with emphasis on DNA barcoding: a review. Acta Tropica, 2023; 106778.
34. SHIMABUKURO PHF, et al. Chave de identificação ilustrada dos Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae) do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 2011; 51: 399-441.
35. SILVA FS, et al. Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) associados a abrigos de animais domésticos em árearural donordeste do estadodo Maranhão, Brasil. Revista de Patologia Tropical, 2012; 41(3): 337-347.
36. SIMON C. et al. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America., 1994; 87(6): 651–701.
37. THEODOR O. Classification of the Old World species of the subfamily Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1948; 39: 85–115.
38. WERNECK GL. The control of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil: end of a cycle?. Cadernos De Saude Publica, 2016; 32(6): 1-2.
39. YOUNG DG, DUNCAN MA. Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). WALTER REED ARMY INST OF RESEARCH WASHINGTON DC, 1994; 887.
40. YSSOUF A, et al. Emerging tools for identification of arthropod vectors. Future Microbiol, 2016; 11: 549–66.
2. AGUIAR GM, VIEIRA, VR. Regional distribution and habitats of Brazilian phlebotomine species. Brazilian sand flies: biology, taxonomy, medical importance and control, 2018; 251-298.
3. AKHOUNDI M, et al. A Historical Overview of the Classification, Evolution, and Dispersion of Leishmania Parasites and Sandflies. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2016; 10: e0004349.
4. BONANNI P. Observationes circa viventia: quae in rebus non viventibus reperiuntur. Cum micrographia curiosa sive rerum minutissimarum observationibus, quae ope microscopij recognitae ad vivum exprimuntur. His accesserunt aliquot animalium testaceorum icones non antea in lucem editae. Omnia curiosorum naturae exploratorum utilitati & iucunditati expressa & oblata. Romae, Typis Dominici Antonii Herculis, 1691; 448.
5. CALDART ET, et al. Leishmania in synanthropic rodents (Rattus rattus): new evidence for the urbanization of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 2017; 26(1): 17-27.
6. CARABALLO V, ARRIVILLAGA J. Registro de Lutzomyia longipalpis sensu lato asociada a una cueva, refugio de fauna silvestre (Edo. Falcón, Península de Paraguaná, Venezuela). Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental, 2010; 50(1): 153-156.
7. CECÍLIO P, et al. Fabiano. Sand flies: Basic information on the vectors of leishmaniasis and their interactions with Leishmania parasites. Communications biology, 2022; 5(1): 305.
8. CUPOLILLO E, et al. A revised classification for Leishmania and Endotrypanum. Parasitol Today. 2000; 16: 142–144.
9. GALATI EAB, et al. An illustrated guide for characters and terminology used in descriptions of Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae). Parasite, 2017; 24: 26.
10. GALATI EAB, RODRIGUES BL. A review of historical Phlebotominae taxonomy (Diptera: Psychodidae). Neotropical Entomology, 2023; 1-21.
11. GALATI EAB. Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): classification, morphology and terminology of adults and identification of American taxa. Brazilian sand flies: biology, taxonomy, medical importance and control, 2018; 9-212.
12. GUIMARAES-E-SILVA AS, et al. Leishmania infection and blood food sources of phlebotomines in an area of Brazil endemic for visceral and tegumentary leishmaniasis. PLoS One, 2017; 12 (8): e0179052.
13. HEBERT PD, et al. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2003; 270(1512): 313–321.
14. HOYOS-LÓPEZ R, et al. Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a sub-Andean forest from the Norte de Santander, Colombia. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 2016; 53(1): 70–76.
15. LAINSON R. The Neotropical Leishmania species: a brief historical review of their discovery, ecology and taxonomy. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 2010; 1: 13–32.
16. LAWYER P, et al. Laboratory colonization and mass rearing of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) Parasite, 2017; 24: 42.
17. LENG YJ. A preliminary survey of phlebotomine sandflies in limestone caves of Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces, South-West China, and description and discussion of a primitive new genus Chinius. Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1987; 81: 311–317.
18. LEONARDO FS, REBÊLO JMM. A periurbanização de Lutzomyia whitmani em área de foco de leishmaniose cutânea, no Estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2004; 37: 282-284.
19. LEWIS DJ, et al. Proposals for a stable classification of phlebotomine sandflies. Systematic Entomology, 1977; 2: 319-332.
20. MARTINS KA, et al. Response to thermal and infection stresses in an American vector of visceral leishmaniasis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2023; 37(2): 238-251.
21. MORALES A, et al. Establecimiento, mantenimiento y productividad de una colonia de laboratorio de Lutzomyia spinicrassa Morales, OsornoMesa, Osorno y Hoyos, 1969 (Diptera: Psychodidae) en Colombia. Revista Ciencias de La Salud, Bogotá, 2005; 3(2): 129-135.
22. MOREIRA POL, et al. Next-Generation Leishmanization: Revisiting Molecular Targets for Selecting Genetically Engineered Live-Attenuated Leishmania. Microorganisms, 2023; 11(4): 1043.
23. OLIVEIRA-DE-ANDRADE AR, et al. Spatial distribution and environmental factors associated to phlebotomine fauna in a border area of transmission of visceral leishmaniasis in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 2014; 7(260): 1-7.
24. OPS/OMS. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Manual de Procedimientos para la Vigilancia y el Control de las en la Región de las Américas. 2023; 2: 224.
25. PAHO/WHO. Pan American Health Organization. Wold Health Organization. Leishmaniasis - Fact Sheet for Health Workers. Disponivel em: https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13648:leishmaniasis-fact-sheet-health-workers&Itemid=0&lang=en#gsc.tab=0. Acesso em: 24 mai. 2023.
26. PAREYN M, et al. Feeding behavior and activity of Phlebotomus pedifer and potential reservoir hosts of Leishmania aethiopica in southwestern Ethiopia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2020; 14: e0007947.
27. PINTO IS, et al. DNA barcoding of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from the western Brazilian Amazon. Plos one, 2023; 18(2): e0281289.
28. PINTO MORAES JL, et al. Effects of forest degradation on the sand fly communities of northeast Brazil. Journal of Vector Ecology, 2020; 45(1): 89-99.
29. POSADA-LÓPEZ L, et al. Improving the COI DNA barcoding library for Neotropical phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Parasites & Vectors, 2023; 16(1): 1-12.
30. REBÊLO JMM, et al. Influence of deforestation on the community structure of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Eastern Amazonia. Journal of medical entomology, 2019; 56(4): 1004-1012.
31. RIBEIRO DA SILVA RC, et al. Occurrence of Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in urban leishmaniasis transmission foci in North-Eastern Brazil. Journal of medical entomology, 2019; 56(1): 247-253.
32. RIBEIRO LM, et al. Biological aspects of immature stage of Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in laboratory conditions. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 2015; 59(2): 100–103.
33. RODRIGUES BL, GALATI EAB. Molecular taxonomy of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) with emphasis on DNA barcoding: a review. Acta Tropica, 2023; 106778.
34. SHIMABUKURO PHF, et al. Chave de identificação ilustrada dos Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae) do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 2011; 51: 399-441.
35. SILVA FS, et al. Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) associados a abrigos de animais domésticos em árearural donordeste do estadodo Maranhão, Brasil. Revista de Patologia Tropical, 2012; 41(3): 337-347.
36. SIMON C. et al. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America., 1994; 87(6): 651–701.
37. THEODOR O. Classification of the Old World species of the subfamily Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1948; 39: 85–115.
38. WERNECK GL. The control of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil: end of a cycle?. Cadernos De Saude Publica, 2016; 32(6): 1-2.
39. YOUNG DG, DUNCAN MA. Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). WALTER REED ARMY INST OF RESEARCH WASHINGTON DC, 1994; 887.
40. YSSOUF A, et al. Emerging tools for identification of arthropod vectors. Future Microbiol, 2016; 11: 549–66.