Evaluación de la actividad gastroprotectora del jugo de fruta de Spondias purpurea L. (Anacardiaceae)

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Gilvan Rodrigues da Cruz Júnior
Carlos Eduardo Benevides Passos
Anna Shirley de Sales Gonçalves
Paula Eloíse de Sousa Campos
Samara Alves Brito
Temístocles Italo de Santana
Rosemairy Luciane Mendes
Kedma de Magalhães Lima
Gyllyandeson de Araújo Delmondes
Cynthia Layse Ferreira de Almeida

Resumo

Objetivo: Investigar a atividade gastroprotetora do sumo do fruto de S. purpurea (SFS). Métodos: Alíquotas do SFS foram coletadas e analisadas por meio de cromatografia delgada para estudo da composição fitoquímica. A atividade gastroprotetora foi realizada pelos métodos de indução aguda de úlceras por HCl/etanol e anti-inflamatório em camundongos e por etanol absoluto em ratos com SFS nas concentrações de 25; 50 e 100%. As lesões estomacais foram quantificadas por planimetria computadorizada e os resultados expressos em média ± erro padrão, com p< 0,05 e diferenças entre os grupos determinadas por análise de variância de uma via e pós-teste de Tukey e Dunett T3 com o software GraphPad Prism®. Resultados: A composição fitoquímica do SFS apresentou flavonoides e derivados cinâmicos. Na indução aguda de úlcera, foi possível observar que o SFS diminuiu, de forma significativa, a área lesionada no estômago nos modelos: HCl/etanol em 95, 73 e 79%; anti-inflamatório em 41, 38 e 89%; e etanol absoluto em 44, 72 e 99%, para as respectivas concentrações de 25, 50 e 100%. Conclusão: O sumo de S. purpurea apresentou flavonoides em sua composição e relevante propriedade gastroprotetora nas condições testadas.

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Como Citar
Cruz JúniorG. R. da, PassosC. E. B., GonçalvesA. S. de S., CamposP. E. de S., BritoS. A., SantanaT. I. de, MendesR. L., LimaK. de M., DelmondesG. de A., & AlmeidaC. L. F. de. (2024). Evaluación de la actividad gastroprotectora del jugo de fruta de Spondias purpurea L. (Anacardiaceae). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(6), e15850. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e15850.2024
Seção
Artigos Originais

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