Evaluación de la actividad gastroprotectora del jugo de fruta de Spondias purpurea L. (Anacardiaceae)
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Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar a atividade gastroprotetora do sumo do fruto de S. purpurea (SFS). Métodos: Alíquotas do SFS foram coletadas e analisadas por meio de cromatografia delgada para estudo da composição fitoquímica. A atividade gastroprotetora foi realizada pelos métodos de indução aguda de úlceras por HCl/etanol e anti-inflamatório em camundongos e por etanol absoluto em ratos com SFS nas concentrações de 25; 50 e 100%. As lesões estomacais foram quantificadas por planimetria computadorizada e os resultados expressos em média ± erro padrão, com p< 0,05 e diferenças entre os grupos determinadas por análise de variância de uma via e pós-teste de Tukey e Dunett T3 com o software GraphPad Prism®. Resultados: A composição fitoquímica do SFS apresentou flavonoides e derivados cinâmicos. Na indução aguda de úlcera, foi possível observar que o SFS diminuiu, de forma significativa, a área lesionada no estômago nos modelos: HCl/etanol em 95, 73 e 79%; anti-inflamatório em 41, 38 e 89%; e etanol absoluto em 44, 72 e 99%, para as respectivas concentrações de 25, 50 e 100%. Conclusão: O sumo de S. purpurea apresentou flavonoides em sua composição e relevante propriedade gastroprotetora nas condições testadas.
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