Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental e nos estilos de vida de universitários
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Nov 30, 2024
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Objetivo: Avaliar a saúde mental e os estilos de vida de universitários, na pandemia da Covid-19, identificando o perfil pessoal e acadêmico associado. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal conduzido com 571 universitários de uma Universidade Federal do Brasil. Eles responderam um questionário virtual. Resultados: Identificou-se elevado nível de estresse e reduzido bem-estar entre os universitários. Cerca de metade referiu solidão e a maioria pontuou para depressão. O perfil dos universitários, piores avaliados quanto à saúde mental, era do sexo feminino, menor idade, estudante de graduação, ausência de vínculo empregatício, aumento dos conflitos familiares e diminuição da renda na pandemia. Os estilos de vida desse público foram alterados, na pandemia, com aumento de exposição às telas e prevalência elevada de insônia. Conclusão: Este estudo mostra a dificuldade dos universitários de se adaptarem ao contexto pandêmico, destacando-os como vulneráveis ao adoecimento psíquico. Destaca-se a importância de estímulo aos hábitos saudáveis nas ações de promoção, prevenção e recuperação da saúde mental dos universitários.
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Como Citar
OliveiraR. M. de, RodriguesT. C. B., OliveiraA. M. de, SantosJ. L. F., & FuregatoA. R. F. (2024). Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental e nos estilos de vida de universitários. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(11), e16083. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e16083.2024
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Referências
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6. CAMPOS JADB, et al. Early Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A National Survey. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020; 9(9): 2976.
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13. EICHSTAEDT JC, et al. Lifestyle and wellbeing: Exploring behavioral and demographic covariates in a large US sample. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2020; 10(4): 87-112.
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20. HYSING M, et al. Only the Lonely: A Study of Loneliness Among University Students in Norway. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 2020; 2(1): 2781.
21. KHAN AH, et al. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: A cross-sectional pilot study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2020; 277: 121-128.
22. KOSTIC J, et al. Perceived stress among university students in south-east Serbia during the COVID-19 outbreak. Annals of General Psychiatry, 2021; 20(1): 25.
23. LABRAGUE LJ, et al. Social and emotional loneliness among college students during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The predictive role of coping behaviors, social support, and personal resilience. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 2021; 57(4): 1578-1584.
24. LIPPKE S, et al. Physical Activity, Loneliness, and Meaning of Friendship in Young Individuals - A Mixed-Methods Investigation Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic With Three Cross-Sectional Studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021; 12: 617267.
25. MALTA DC, et al. A pandemia da COVID-19 e as mudanças no estilo de vida dos brasileiros adultos: um estudo transversal, 2020. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 2020; 29(4): 2020407.
26. MAREES AT, et al. Potential influence of socioeconomic status on genetic correlations between alcohol consumption measures and mental health. Psychological Medicine, 2020; 50(3): 484-498.
27. MARI JJ e OQUENDO, MA. Mental health consequences of COVID-19: the next global pandemic. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2020; 42(3): 219-220.
28. MCQUAID RJ, et al. The burden of loneliness: Implications of the social determinants of health during COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, 2020; 296: 113648.
29. MOTA AAS, et al. Expressões de sofrimento psíquico de estudantes da Universidade Federal de Tocantins. Educação e Pesquisa, 2023; 49: 254990.
30. OLIVEIRA RM, et al. Stages of the smoke-free policy implementation in a psychiatric hospital: evolution, effects, and complications. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 2022; 43:1-9.
31. PFEFFERBAUM B e NORTH CS. Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 383: 510-512.
32. SAETHER SMM, et al. Alcohol consumption, life satisfaction and mental health among Norwegian college and university students. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2019; 10: 100216.
33. SILVA PLB, et al. Transtorno Mental Comum entre estudantes de Enfermagem e fatores envolvidos. Revista de Enfermagem do Centro Oeste Mineiro, 2019; 9: 3191.
34. SOARES WD, et al. A utilização do álcool como mediador social entre universitários. Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental, Álcool e Drogas, 2018, 14: 257-266.
35. SOUZA CM e HIDALGO MPL. World Health Organization 5-item well-being index: validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2012; 262(3): 239-244.
36. SOUZA TC, et al. Lifestyle and eating habits before and during COVID-19 quarantine in Brazil. Public Health Nutrition, 2022; 25(1): 65-75.
37. TAUSCH AE, et al. Strengthening mental health responses to COVID-19 in the Americas: A health policy analysis and recommendations. The Lancet Regional Health Am, 2022; 5: 100118.
38. WERNECK AO, et al. Lifestyle behaviors changes during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine among 6,881 Brazilian adults with depression and 35,143 without depression. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, 2020; 25(2): 4151-4156.
39. WOOTTON RE, et al. Evidence for causal effects of lifetime smoking on risk for depression and schizophrenia: a Mendelian randomization study. Psycholical Medicine, 2020; 50(14): 2435-2443.
40. WHO. COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. 2022. Disponível em: https ://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide. Acessado em: 07 janeiro de 2024.
41. ZHANG K, et al. Adaptability Protects University Students from Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia During Remote Learning: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study from China. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022; 18(13): 868072.
2. ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL DOS DIRIGENTES DAS INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR. Pesquisa Nacional de Perfil Socioeconômico e Cultural dos (as) Graduandos (as) das IFES – 2018. 2018. Disponível em: https ://www.andifes.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/V- Pesquisa-do-Perfil-Socioecon%C3%B4mico-dos-Estudantes-de-Gradua%C3%A7%C3%A3o- das-Universidades-Federais-1.pdf. Acessado em: 07 de janeiro de 2023.
3. AUERBACH RP, et al. WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project: Prevalence and distribution of mental disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2018; 127(7): 623-638.
4. BARROSO SM, et al. Evidências de validade da Escala Brasileira de Solidão UCLA. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 2016; 65(1): 68-75.
5. BUDZYNSKI-SEYMOUR E, et al. Physical Activity, Mental and Personal Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Perceptions of Academic Attainment and Employability in University Students: The Scottish and British Active Students Surveys. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2020; 17(6): 610-620.
6. CAMPOS JADB, et al. Early Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A National Survey. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020; 9(9): 2976.
7. CASAGRANDE M, et al. The enemy who sealed the world: effects quarantine due to the COVID-19 on sleep quality, anxiety, and psychological distress in the Italian population. Sleep Medicine, 2020; 75: 12-20.
8. CELLINI N, et al. Changes in sleep pattern, sense of time and digital media use during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. Journal of Sleep Research, 2020; 29(4): 13074.
9. CHOPRA S, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours- a cross-sectional audit of responses from nine hundred and ninety-five participants from India. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 2020; 14(6): 2021-2030.
10. DIAS JCR, et al. Escala de Estresse Percebido Aplicada a Estudantes Universitárias: Estudo de Validação. Psychology, Community & Health, 2015; 4(1): 1-13.
11. DIEHL K, et al. Loneliness at universities: Determinants of Emotional and Social Loneliness among Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018; 15(9): 1865.
12. DU TOIT AT, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies of the antecedents and consequences of wellbeing among university students. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2022; 12(2): 163-206.
13. EICHSTAEDT JC, et al. Lifestyle and wellbeing: Exploring behavioral and demographic covariates in a large US sample. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2020; 10(4): 87-112.
14. FINGER IR. Validade de construto do Inventário de Depressão de Beck-II (BDI-II) em uma população universitária. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2008.
15. FLESCH BD, et al. Major depressive episode among university students in Southern Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 2020; 54(11).
16. FRANZEN J, et al. Psychological distress and well-being among students of health disciplines: the importance of academic satisfaction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021; 18(4): 2151.
17. GRANER KM e CERQUEIRA ATAR. Revisão integrativa: sofrimento psíquico em estudantes universitários e fatores associados. Ciência & saúde coletiva, 2019; 24(4): 1327-1346.
18. GRASDALSMOEN M, et al. Physical exercise, mental health problems, and suicide attempts in university students. BMC Psychiatry, 2020; 20(1): 175.
19. HAYLEY AC, et al. Social and emotional loneliness and self-reported difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep (DIMS) in a sample of Norwegian university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 2017; 58(1): 91-99.
20. HYSING M, et al. Only the Lonely: A Study of Loneliness Among University Students in Norway. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 2020; 2(1): 2781.
21. KHAN AH, et al. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: A cross-sectional pilot study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2020; 277: 121-128.
22. KOSTIC J, et al. Perceived stress among university students in south-east Serbia during the COVID-19 outbreak. Annals of General Psychiatry, 2021; 20(1): 25.
23. LABRAGUE LJ, et al. Social and emotional loneliness among college students during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The predictive role of coping behaviors, social support, and personal resilience. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 2021; 57(4): 1578-1584.
24. LIPPKE S, et al. Physical Activity, Loneliness, and Meaning of Friendship in Young Individuals - A Mixed-Methods Investigation Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic With Three Cross-Sectional Studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021; 12: 617267.
25. MALTA DC, et al. A pandemia da COVID-19 e as mudanças no estilo de vida dos brasileiros adultos: um estudo transversal, 2020. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 2020; 29(4): 2020407.
26. MAREES AT, et al. Potential influence of socioeconomic status on genetic correlations between alcohol consumption measures and mental health. Psychological Medicine, 2020; 50(3): 484-498.
27. MARI JJ e OQUENDO, MA. Mental health consequences of COVID-19: the next global pandemic. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2020; 42(3): 219-220.
28. MCQUAID RJ, et al. The burden of loneliness: Implications of the social determinants of health during COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, 2020; 296: 113648.
29. MOTA AAS, et al. Expressões de sofrimento psíquico de estudantes da Universidade Federal de Tocantins. Educação e Pesquisa, 2023; 49: 254990.
30. OLIVEIRA RM, et al. Stages of the smoke-free policy implementation in a psychiatric hospital: evolution, effects, and complications. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 2022; 43:1-9.
31. PFEFFERBAUM B e NORTH CS. Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 383: 510-512.
32. SAETHER SMM, et al. Alcohol consumption, life satisfaction and mental health among Norwegian college and university students. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2019; 10: 100216.
33. SILVA PLB, et al. Transtorno Mental Comum entre estudantes de Enfermagem e fatores envolvidos. Revista de Enfermagem do Centro Oeste Mineiro, 2019; 9: 3191.
34. SOARES WD, et al. A utilização do álcool como mediador social entre universitários. Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental, Álcool e Drogas, 2018, 14: 257-266.
35. SOUZA CM e HIDALGO MPL. World Health Organization 5-item well-being index: validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2012; 262(3): 239-244.
36. SOUZA TC, et al. Lifestyle and eating habits before and during COVID-19 quarantine in Brazil. Public Health Nutrition, 2022; 25(1): 65-75.
37. TAUSCH AE, et al. Strengthening mental health responses to COVID-19 in the Americas: A health policy analysis and recommendations. The Lancet Regional Health Am, 2022; 5: 100118.
38. WERNECK AO, et al. Lifestyle behaviors changes during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine among 6,881 Brazilian adults with depression and 35,143 without depression. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, 2020; 25(2): 4151-4156.
39. WOOTTON RE, et al. Evidence for causal effects of lifetime smoking on risk for depression and schizophrenia: a Mendelian randomization study. Psycholical Medicine, 2020; 50(14): 2435-2443.
40. WHO. COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. 2022. Disponível em: https ://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide. Acessado em: 07 janeiro de 2024.
41. ZHANG K, et al. Adaptability Protects University Students from Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia During Remote Learning: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study from China. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022; 18(13): 868072.