Efeito antimicrobiano do ácido ferúlico: uma revisão integrativa de bioensaios
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Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica ensaios biológicos, in vitro, sobre a ação antimicrobiana do ácido ferúlico (FA). Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, especialmente na base de dados PUBMED. Optou-se por realizar um estudo no período dos últimos 5 anos por conta das atualizações sobre a temática abordada. Resultados: Foram identificados um total de 682 nas base de dados, perfazendo uma amostra final de 09 trabalhos para a construção deste artigo. Atualmente as pesquisas no campo desenvolvimento de novos antimicrobianos com FA estão voltados a área de biomateriais. Sabe-se que o biomaterial que vem sendo mais utilizado nos estudos é a quitosana. Nesta revisão, 66,6% dos artigos selecionados contemplaram o uso de biofilmes e conjugados de FA e quitosana. As análises microbiológicas incluíram testes de concentração inibitória mínima e bactericida mínima. Foi possível verificar que o FA quando associado a quitosana apresenta melhor ação frente às cepas microbianas testadas. Considerações finais: O FA conjugado com a quitosana mostrou potenciais perspectivas de aplicação. No entanto, se faz necessário, mais pesquisas no âmbito multidisciplinar para o desenvolvimento de antimicrobianos e antibacterianos, que atualmente, são uma ameaça crescente à saúde global.
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