Avaliação odontológica prévia ao uso de drogas antirreabsortivas para prevenção da osteonecrose dos maxilares em pacientes com osteoporose
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Resumo
Objetivo: Verificar o nível de encaminhamento de pacientes em tratamento com drogas antirrebsortivas, quanto ao acompanhamento odontológico, visando a prevenção da osteonecrose dos maxilares. Métodos: Este estudo foi realizado no Ambulatório de Reumatologia do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley e contou com 71 pacientes em uso de drogas antirreabsortivas. Foi realizada uma entrevista estruturada, utilizando um questionário com questões de múltipla escolha. O material coletado foi analisado com base no método quantitativo. A digitação dos dados foi realizada na plataforma Google Forms, para obtenção dos valores percentuais. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes (77,5%) não foram informados quanto aos efeitos colaterais da medicação. Sobre o encaminhamento feito pelo médico ao dentista antes de iniciar o tratamento com essas drogas, apenas 7% dos pacientes foram encaminhados. Um percentual de 70,8% dos pacientes frequentava o dentista apenas quando necessitava de algum tratamento. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia o baixo índice de encaminhamento ao dentista dos pacientes em uso de terapia antirreabsortiva, associada a alta prevalência da busca por dentista, pelos pacientes, apenas quando necessitava de algum tratamento.
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