Aspectos clínicos do periodonto de mulheres e sua associação com a gravidez
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Oct 22, 2024
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Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os aspectos clínicos do periodonto de mulheres e verificar sua associação com a gravidez. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal com 40 participantes sendo que 20 mulheres em puerpério imediato e 20 mulheres que nunca engravidaram. As participantes foram submetidas a questionário socioeconômico e a um exame clínico periodontal em boca para a obtenção dos parâmetros profundidade de sondagem (PS) e nível de inserção clínica (NIC). As variáveis categóricas foram analisadas por meio dos testes Exato de Fisher e nas variáveis numéricas, o teste de Mann Whitney foi empregado. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: As puérperas apresentaram predomínio da cor da pele preta/parda (75%) e 90% apresentaram o ensino fundamental/ensino médio. Houve diferenças significativas quanto à cor da pele (p= 0.0248), escolaridade (p = 0.0001), renda mensal familiar (p = 0.0036), situação conjugal (p < 0.0001) e quantidade de sítios com NIC≥3mm (p=0,0072). Conclusão: As puérperas mostraram possuir nível socioeconômico mais baixo, escolaridade inferior e apresentaram piores índices clínicos periodontais, com maiores perdas de inserção clínica.
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Como Citar
CaladoK. A. A., LimaK. M., LimaA. M., LeiteH. L. A., VidalF. C. B., & LopesF. F. (2024). Aspectos clínicos do periodonto de mulheres e sua associação com a gravidez. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(10), e17233. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e17233.2024
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Referências
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2. ABU-RAYA B, et al. Maternal Immunological Adaptation During Normal Pregnancy. Front. Immunol, 2020; 11: 575197.
3. AL-SWUAILEM AS, et al. Treatment perception and utilization of dental services during pregnancy among sampled women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi. J Dent Res, 2014; 5(2): 123–129.
4. BARBIERI W, et al. Fatores sociodemográficos associados ao grau de conhecimento em saúde bucal de gestantes. Einstein (São Paulo), 2018; 16(1): 1-8
5. BASHIR S, et al. Dental Considerations in Pregnancy – A systematic Review. JPRI, 2021; 33(40): 82-100.
6. BOSCO AF, et al. A influência dos hormônios sexuais nos tecidos periodontais: revisão de literatura. Revista Odontológica de Araçatuba, 2004; 25(2): 22-27.
7. CATÃO CDS, et al. Evaluation of the knowledge of pregnant women about the relationship between oral diseases and pregnancy complications. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2015; 44(1): 59-65.
8. CATON JG, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2018; S1–S8: 45.
9. COBB CM, et al. The oral microbiome and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Int. J. Women’s Health, 2017; 551–559.
10. COSTA NB e SILVA EM. Prevalência da doença periodontal em gestantes de uma unidade básica de saúde em Natal/RN. Revista Ciência Plural. 2020; 6(1): 71-86.
11. FAVERO V, et al. Pregnancy and Dentistry: A Literature Review on Risk Management during Dental Surgical Procedures. Dent. J. 2021; 9: 46.
12. FERREIRA MC, et al. Impact of periodontal disease on quality of life: a systematic review. J Periodontal Res. 2017; 52(4): 651-665.
13. FIGUEIREDO e MGOP, et al. Periodontal disease: Repercussions in pregnant woman and newborn health-A cohort study. PLoS One. 2019; 14(11): 0225036.
14. FIGUERO E, et al. Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Mechanisms. Periodontol. 2020; 83: 175‐188.
15. GEISINGER ML, et al. Oral health education and therapy reduces gingivitis during pregnancy. J Clin Periodontol. 2014; 41(2): 141-8.
16. GEORGE U, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practises of dentists towards oral health care during pregnancy: A cross sectional survey in New South Wales, Australia. Aust Dent J. 2017; 62: 301–310.
17. GOVINDARAJU P, et al. Maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth: a case-control study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2015; 9(5): 512–5.
18. GÜRSOY M, et al. Estrogênio salivar alto e risco de desenvolver gengivite na gravidez. J Periodontol. 2013; 84(9): 1281‐1289.
19. HAJISHENGALLIS G. Periodontitis: From microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2015; 15: 30–44.
20. KAYAR, NA, et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism, adverse pregnancy outcome and periodontitis in Turkish women. Arch Oral Biol. 2015; 60(12): 1777–83.
21. KOMINE-AIZAWA S, et al. Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 2019; 45: 5–12.
22. KUMAR S. Evidence-Based Update on Diagnosis and Management of Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Dent Clin North Am. 2019; 63(1): 69-81.
23. LEAL AS, et al. Association between chronic apical periodontitis and low-birth-weight preterm births. J Endod. 2015; 41(3): 353-7.
24. LESINA LV, et al. Socioeconomic level, oral health, and associated factors in the social support of pregnant women: a cross-sectional study. Saúde e Pesquisa, Maringá (PR). 2020; 13(4): 799-808.
25. LINDHE J. Tratado de Periodontia Clínica e Implantologia Oral. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2010; 5.
26. LLENA C, et al. Oral Health Knowledge and Related Factors among Pregnant Women Attending to a Primary Care Center in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2019; 16(24): 5049.
27. LOOS BG e DYKE T. The role of inflammation and genetics in periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000, 2020; 83: 26–39.
28. MANRIQUE-CORREDOR EJ, et al. Maternal periodontitis and preterm birth: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2019; 47: 243–251.
29. MARTÍNEZ-BENEYTO Y, et al. Influence of a preventive program on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of European pregnant women: a cohort study. Odontology, 2019; 107(1): 10-16.
30. MASCARENHAS VI, et al. Correlação entre saúde periodontal e idade gestacional. Rev Odontol UNESP, 2012; 41(6): 408-414.
31. MAYBURY C, et al. Oral Health Literacy and Dental Care among Low-Income Pregnant Women. Am J Health Behav, 2019; 43(3): 556-568.
32. MOAWED S, et al. Knowledge and oral health care practices among Saudi pregnant women. Life Sci J, 2014; 11(05): 32–41.
33. MOIMAZ SAS, et al. Associação Entre Condição Periodontal de Gestantes e Variáveis Maternas e de Assistência à Saúde. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, 2010; 10 (2): 271-278.
34. MORELLI EL, et al. Pregnancy, parity and periodontal disease. Australian Dental Journal, 2018; 63: 270–278.
35. MOURA MQC, et al. Relações clínicas dos contraceptivos orais no curso da doença periodontal. Acta Biomedica Brasiliensia, 2018; 9(3).
36. OFFENBACHER S, et al. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol, 1996; 67(10): 1103-13.
37. OLIVEIRA MC, et al. Achados microbiológicos da periodontite materna associados ao baixo peso ao nascer. Einstein (São Paulo), 2020: 18; AO4209.
38. PASSINI JÚNIOR R, et al. Doença periodontal e complicações obstétricas: há relação de risco? Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 2007; 29(7): 372-7.
39. POZO E, et al. Preterm birth and/or low birth weight are associated with periodontal disease and the increased placental immunohistochemical expression of inflammatory markers. Histol Histopathol, 2016; 31(2): 231-7.
40. RAGA LG, et al. Changes in Periodontal Parameters and C-Reactive Protein After Pregnancy. J Periodontol, 2016; 87(12): 1388-1395.
41. REN H, DU M. Role of Maternal Periodontitis in Preterm Birth. Front Immunol, 2017; 8: 139.
42. REZA KM, et al. The relationship between maternal periodontal status of and preterm and low birth weight infants in Iran: a case control study. Glob J Health Sci, 2015; 8(5): 184–8.
43. RUSSELL SL, et al. Exploring potential pathways between parity and tooth loss among American women. Am J Public Health, 2008; 98: 1263–1270.
44. SCHROEDER MDS, et al. Os efeitos dos fatores hormonais nos tecidos periodontais. RSBO Revista Sul-Brasileira de Odontologia, 2005; 2(2): 49-52.
45. SUGITA N, et al. Immunoregulatory gene polymorphisms in Japanese women with preterm births and periodontitis. J Reprod Immunol, 2012. 93(2): 94-101.
46. TAANI DQ, et al. The periodontal status of pregnant women and its relationship with socio-demographic and clinical variables. J Oral Rehabil, 2003; 30(4): 440-5.
47. TETTAMANTI L, et al. Pregnancy and periodontal disease: does exist a two-way relationship? Oral Implantol (Rome), 2017; 10(2): 112-118.
48. THOMAS C, et al. Oral Microbiota: A Major Player in the Diagnosis of Systemic Diseases. Diagnostics, 2021; 11(8): 1376.
49. TILAKARATNE A, et al. Periodontal disease status during pregnancy and 3 months post-partum, in a rural population of Sri-Lankan women. J Clin Periodontol, 2000; 27: 787–792.
50. TOGOO RA, et al. Knowledge of Pregnant Women about Pregnancy Gingivitis and Children Oral Health. European Journal of Dentistry, 2019; 13(2): 261–270.
51. TONETTI MS, et al. Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J Clin Periodontol, 2018; 45(20): S149–S161.
52. UENO M, et al. Association between parity and dentition status among Japanese women: Japan public health center-based oral health study. BMC Public Health, 2013; 13: 993–998.
2. ABU-RAYA B, et al. Maternal Immunological Adaptation During Normal Pregnancy. Front. Immunol, 2020; 11: 575197.
3. AL-SWUAILEM AS, et al. Treatment perception and utilization of dental services during pregnancy among sampled women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi. J Dent Res, 2014; 5(2): 123–129.
4. BARBIERI W, et al. Fatores sociodemográficos associados ao grau de conhecimento em saúde bucal de gestantes. Einstein (São Paulo), 2018; 16(1): 1-8
5. BASHIR S, et al. Dental Considerations in Pregnancy – A systematic Review. JPRI, 2021; 33(40): 82-100.
6. BOSCO AF, et al. A influência dos hormônios sexuais nos tecidos periodontais: revisão de literatura. Revista Odontológica de Araçatuba, 2004; 25(2): 22-27.
7. CATÃO CDS, et al. Evaluation of the knowledge of pregnant women about the relationship between oral diseases and pregnancy complications. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2015; 44(1): 59-65.
8. CATON JG, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2018; S1–S8: 45.
9. COBB CM, et al. The oral microbiome and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Int. J. Women’s Health, 2017; 551–559.
10. COSTA NB e SILVA EM. Prevalência da doença periodontal em gestantes de uma unidade básica de saúde em Natal/RN. Revista Ciência Plural. 2020; 6(1): 71-86.
11. FAVERO V, et al. Pregnancy and Dentistry: A Literature Review on Risk Management during Dental Surgical Procedures. Dent. J. 2021; 9: 46.
12. FERREIRA MC, et al. Impact of periodontal disease on quality of life: a systematic review. J Periodontal Res. 2017; 52(4): 651-665.
13. FIGUEIREDO e MGOP, et al. Periodontal disease: Repercussions in pregnant woman and newborn health-A cohort study. PLoS One. 2019; 14(11): 0225036.
14. FIGUERO E, et al. Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Mechanisms. Periodontol. 2020; 83: 175‐188.
15. GEISINGER ML, et al. Oral health education and therapy reduces gingivitis during pregnancy. J Clin Periodontol. 2014; 41(2): 141-8.
16. GEORGE U, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practises of dentists towards oral health care during pregnancy: A cross sectional survey in New South Wales, Australia. Aust Dent J. 2017; 62: 301–310.
17. GOVINDARAJU P, et al. Maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth: a case-control study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2015; 9(5): 512–5.
18. GÜRSOY M, et al. Estrogênio salivar alto e risco de desenvolver gengivite na gravidez. J Periodontol. 2013; 84(9): 1281‐1289.
19. HAJISHENGALLIS G. Periodontitis: From microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2015; 15: 30–44.
20. KAYAR, NA, et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism, adverse pregnancy outcome and periodontitis in Turkish women. Arch Oral Biol. 2015; 60(12): 1777–83.
21. KOMINE-AIZAWA S, et al. Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 2019; 45: 5–12.
22. KUMAR S. Evidence-Based Update on Diagnosis and Management of Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Dent Clin North Am. 2019; 63(1): 69-81.
23. LEAL AS, et al. Association between chronic apical periodontitis and low-birth-weight preterm births. J Endod. 2015; 41(3): 353-7.
24. LESINA LV, et al. Socioeconomic level, oral health, and associated factors in the social support of pregnant women: a cross-sectional study. Saúde e Pesquisa, Maringá (PR). 2020; 13(4): 799-808.
25. LINDHE J. Tratado de Periodontia Clínica e Implantologia Oral. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2010; 5.
26. LLENA C, et al. Oral Health Knowledge and Related Factors among Pregnant Women Attending to a Primary Care Center in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2019; 16(24): 5049.
27. LOOS BG e DYKE T. The role of inflammation and genetics in periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000, 2020; 83: 26–39.
28. MANRIQUE-CORREDOR EJ, et al. Maternal periodontitis and preterm birth: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2019; 47: 243–251.
29. MARTÍNEZ-BENEYTO Y, et al. Influence of a preventive program on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of European pregnant women: a cohort study. Odontology, 2019; 107(1): 10-16.
30. MASCARENHAS VI, et al. Correlação entre saúde periodontal e idade gestacional. Rev Odontol UNESP, 2012; 41(6): 408-414.
31. MAYBURY C, et al. Oral Health Literacy and Dental Care among Low-Income Pregnant Women. Am J Health Behav, 2019; 43(3): 556-568.
32. MOAWED S, et al. Knowledge and oral health care practices among Saudi pregnant women. Life Sci J, 2014; 11(05): 32–41.
33. MOIMAZ SAS, et al. Associação Entre Condição Periodontal de Gestantes e Variáveis Maternas e de Assistência à Saúde. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, 2010; 10 (2): 271-278.
34. MORELLI EL, et al. Pregnancy, parity and periodontal disease. Australian Dental Journal, 2018; 63: 270–278.
35. MOURA MQC, et al. Relações clínicas dos contraceptivos orais no curso da doença periodontal. Acta Biomedica Brasiliensia, 2018; 9(3).
36. OFFENBACHER S, et al. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol, 1996; 67(10): 1103-13.
37. OLIVEIRA MC, et al. Achados microbiológicos da periodontite materna associados ao baixo peso ao nascer. Einstein (São Paulo), 2020: 18; AO4209.
38. PASSINI JÚNIOR R, et al. Doença periodontal e complicações obstétricas: há relação de risco? Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 2007; 29(7): 372-7.
39. POZO E, et al. Preterm birth and/or low birth weight are associated with periodontal disease and the increased placental immunohistochemical expression of inflammatory markers. Histol Histopathol, 2016; 31(2): 231-7.
40. RAGA LG, et al. Changes in Periodontal Parameters and C-Reactive Protein After Pregnancy. J Periodontol, 2016; 87(12): 1388-1395.
41. REN H, DU M. Role of Maternal Periodontitis in Preterm Birth. Front Immunol, 2017; 8: 139.
42. REZA KM, et al. The relationship between maternal periodontal status of and preterm and low birth weight infants in Iran: a case control study. Glob J Health Sci, 2015; 8(5): 184–8.
43. RUSSELL SL, et al. Exploring potential pathways between parity and tooth loss among American women. Am J Public Health, 2008; 98: 1263–1270.
44. SCHROEDER MDS, et al. Os efeitos dos fatores hormonais nos tecidos periodontais. RSBO Revista Sul-Brasileira de Odontologia, 2005; 2(2): 49-52.
45. SUGITA N, et al. Immunoregulatory gene polymorphisms in Japanese women with preterm births and periodontitis. J Reprod Immunol, 2012. 93(2): 94-101.
46. TAANI DQ, et al. The periodontal status of pregnant women and its relationship with socio-demographic and clinical variables. J Oral Rehabil, 2003; 30(4): 440-5.
47. TETTAMANTI L, et al. Pregnancy and periodontal disease: does exist a two-way relationship? Oral Implantol (Rome), 2017; 10(2): 112-118.
48. THOMAS C, et al. Oral Microbiota: A Major Player in the Diagnosis of Systemic Diseases. Diagnostics, 2021; 11(8): 1376.
49. TILAKARATNE A, et al. Periodontal disease status during pregnancy and 3 months post-partum, in a rural population of Sri-Lankan women. J Clin Periodontol, 2000; 27: 787–792.
50. TOGOO RA, et al. Knowledge of Pregnant Women about Pregnancy Gingivitis and Children Oral Health. European Journal of Dentistry, 2019; 13(2): 261–270.
51. TONETTI MS, et al. Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J Clin Periodontol, 2018; 45(20): S149–S161.
52. UENO M, et al. Association between parity and dentition status among Japanese women: Japan public health center-based oral health study. BMC Public Health, 2013; 13: 993–998.