Violência contra mulher e seus desfechos na pandemia da COVID-19
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Feb 18, 2025
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Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar os desfechos da violência contra a mulher durante o período pandêmico da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática pautada nas diretrizes do Instituto Joanna Briggs e reportada conforme Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, abrangendo as seguintes bases de dados: CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e a literatura cinzenta, incluindo o Google Scholar. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada utilizando as ferramentas do JBI. Registrado protocolo na plataforma PROSPERO – CRD42022293362. Resultados: Foram revisadas 23 publicações que abordaram os impactos biopsicossociais da violência contra a mulher durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Os desfechos incluíram aumento da violência doméstica, impacto na saúde mental das vítimas e barreiras ao acesso aos serviços de apoio. Considerações finais: Os estudos incluídos revelaram uma correlação significativa entre a exposição das mulheres a diferentes formas de violência durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e seus desfechos adversos, abrangendo aspectos físicos, psicológicos, sexuais e patrimoniais.
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Como Citar
CostaA. S., SouzaJ. S. R. de, LeiteM. A. C., OliveiraA. G. de, CostaI. C. P., SawadaN. O., & FreitasP. S. (2025). Violência contra mulher e seus desfechos na pandemia da COVID-19. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25, e18065. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e18065.2025
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Referências
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20. OLIVEIRA BS e NASCIMENTO FL. Pandemia da COVID-19 e a violência doméstica no Brasil e em Roraima. Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA). 2020; 4(10): 123-35.
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25. PEREIRA AL e BACHION MM. Atualidades em revisão sistemática de literatura, critérios de força e grau de recomendação de evidência. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2006; 27(4): 491-8.
26. PLÁŠILOVÁ L, et al. The COVID-19 Pandemic and intimate partner violence against women in the Czech Republic: incidence and associated factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(19): 10502.
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28. RICHARDSON WS, et al. The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions. ACP J Club. 1995; 123(3): 12-3.
29. RIVERA L, et al. Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. Healthcare (Basel). 2023; 11(3): 419.
30. ROMAHANI S e RAHMAN MDM. Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence during Covid-19 pandemic in rural Samarahan, Sarawak. J Public Hlth Dev. 2022; 20(2): 214-227.
31. ROMITO P, et al. Intimate partner violence against women during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: A Multicenter Survey Involving Anti-Violence Centers. Violence Against Women. 2022; 28(9): 2186-2203.
32. SANTANA MS, et al. Vulnerabilidade feminina a violência física no período da pandemia de Covid-19. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2022; 30: 65076.
33. SHAINI S, et al. Domestic violence: a silent pandemic on the rise during covid-19. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2020; 14(4): 6461-3.
34. SOUZA SRS, et al. Incidence of domestic violence against women in the context of the covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review. PROSPERO, 2022; 42022293362.
35. TADESSE AW, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence among married women dduring COVID-19 pandemic restrictions: a community-based study. J Interpers Violence. 2022; 37(11-12).
36. TOCHIE JN, et al. Intimate partner violence during the confinement period of the COVID-19 pandemic: exploring the French and Cameroonian public health policies. Pan Afr Med J. 2020; 35(2): 54.
37. UNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION WOMEN. The shadow pandemic: violence against women during COVID-19. New York. 2020. Disponível em: https: //www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/in-focus-gender-equality-in-covid-19-response/violence-against-women-during-covid-19 Acesso em: 9 maio de 2024.
38. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. COVID-19 and violence against women: what the health sector/system can do. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Disponível em: https: //www.paho.org/pt/documents/covid-19-and-violence-against-women-what-health-sectorsystem-can-do Acesso em: 9 maio de 2024.
39. YARI A, et al. Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21(1): 1727.
2. ADIBELLI D, et al. Domestic violence against women during the Covid-19 pandemic: Turkey sample. Health Care Women Int. 2021; 42(3): 335-350.
3. AKALIN A e AYHAN F. Intimate partner violence against women in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2022; 43(1): 68-75.
4. AKEL M, et al. Violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic. J Interpers Violence. 2022; 37(13-14): 12284-2309.
5. ALHARBI FF, et al. Domestic violence against married women during the COVID-19 quarantine in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2021; 13(5): 15231.
6. DEMEKE MG e SHIBESHI ET. Intimate partner violence against women of reproductive age and associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ethiopia, 2021: a community-based cross-sectional study. Front Glob Womens Health. 2023; 3: 977153.
7. DITEKEMENA JD, et al. Intimate partners violence against women during a COVID-19 lockdown period: results of an online survey in 7 provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(10): 5108.
8. ELSAID NMAB, et al. Domestic violence against women during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown in Egypt: a cross-sectional study. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2022; 97(1): 23.
9. FEREIDOONI R, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic, socioeconomic effects, and intimate partner violence against women: a population-based Cohort Study in 2020, Iran. Am J Public Health. 2023; 113(2): 228-237.
10. FITRIANINGSIH ADR e SAKI VY. Assessing types and causes of domestic violence against women during Covid-19 pandemic in Bandung urban slum areas, Indonesia. Mal J Med Health Sci. 2022; 18: 58-66.
11. FORNARI LF, et al. Domestic violence against women amidst the pandemic: coping strategies disseminated by digital media. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021; 74(1): 20200631.
12. GALVÃO CM, et al. Revisão sistemática: recurso que proporciona a incorporação das evidências na prática da Enfermagem. Rev Latino-am Enferm. 2004; 12(3): 549-56.
13. GHARACHEH M, et al. Violence against Iranian women during the Covid-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study. Health Sci Rep. 2023; 6(10): 1627.
14. KHAIRKHAH F, et al. Domestic violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship to demographic and family factors: a cross-sectional study in Iran. Cureus. 2023; 15(3): 36633.
15. KRUG EG, et al. World report on violence and health. Geneva: WHO; 2002. Available from: https ://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545615.
16. MAHMOOD KI, et al. The impact of COVID-19 related lockdown on the prevalence of spousal violence against women in Kurdistan region of Iraq. J Interpers Violence. 2022; 37(13-14): 11811-11835.
17. MOAWAD AM, et al. Violence and sociodemographic related factors among a sample of Egyptian women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Egypt J Forensic Sci. 2021; 11(1): 29.
18. MOOLA S, et al. Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020.
19. MORGAN A e BOXALL H. Social isolation, time spent at home, financial stress and domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare: a guide to best practice. Wolters Kluwer. 2020; 609: 117.
20. OLIVEIRA BS e NASCIMENTO FL. Pandemia da COVID-19 e a violência doméstica no Brasil e em Roraima. Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA). 2020; 4(10): 123-35.
21. OSWALD DL, et al. American Women's Experiences With Intimate Partner Violence during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic: risk factors and mental health implications. Violence Against Women. 2023; 29(6-7): 1419-1440.
22. OUZZANI M, et al. Rayyan - a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016; 4(210): 1-10.
23. PAGE MJ, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021; 372(71).
24. PATTOJOSHI A, et al. Staying home is not 'staying safe': a rapid 8-day online survey on spousal violence against women during the COVID-19 lockdown in India. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2021; 75(2): 64-66.
25. PEREIRA AL e BACHION MM. Atualidades em revisão sistemática de literatura, critérios de força e grau de recomendação de evidência. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2006; 27(4): 491-8.
26. PLÁŠILOVÁ L, et al. The COVID-19 Pandemic and intimate partner violence against women in the Czech Republic: incidence and associated factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(19): 10502.
27. REUTERS T. EndNote X9: quick reference guide. 2022. Disponível em: https ://support.clarivat e.com/Endnote/serv let/fileFieldentityId=ka14N000000EcsXQAS&field=CA_Attachment_1__Bodys. Acesso em: 9 de maio de 2024.
28. RICHARDSON WS, et al. The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions. ACP J Club. 1995; 123(3): 12-3.
29. RIVERA L, et al. Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. Healthcare (Basel). 2023; 11(3): 419.
30. ROMAHANI S e RAHMAN MDM. Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence during Covid-19 pandemic in rural Samarahan, Sarawak. J Public Hlth Dev. 2022; 20(2): 214-227.
31. ROMITO P, et al. Intimate partner violence against women during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: A Multicenter Survey Involving Anti-Violence Centers. Violence Against Women. 2022; 28(9): 2186-2203.
32. SANTANA MS, et al. Vulnerabilidade feminina a violência física no período da pandemia de Covid-19. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2022; 30: 65076.
33. SHAINI S, et al. Domestic violence: a silent pandemic on the rise during covid-19. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2020; 14(4): 6461-3.
34. SOUZA SRS, et al. Incidence of domestic violence against women in the context of the covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review. PROSPERO, 2022; 42022293362.
35. TADESSE AW, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence among married women dduring COVID-19 pandemic restrictions: a community-based study. J Interpers Violence. 2022; 37(11-12).
36. TOCHIE JN, et al. Intimate partner violence during the confinement period of the COVID-19 pandemic: exploring the French and Cameroonian public health policies. Pan Afr Med J. 2020; 35(2): 54.
37. UNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION WOMEN. The shadow pandemic: violence against women during COVID-19. New York. 2020. Disponível em: https: //www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/in-focus-gender-equality-in-covid-19-response/violence-against-women-during-covid-19 Acesso em: 9 maio de 2024.
38. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. COVID-19 and violence against women: what the health sector/system can do. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Disponível em: https: //www.paho.org/pt/documents/covid-19-and-violence-against-women-what-health-sectorsystem-can-do Acesso em: 9 maio de 2024.
39. YARI A, et al. Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21(1): 1727.