A pandemia da COVID-19 e o aumento do índice de prevalência/incidência de depressão pós-parto
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Publicado
Jan 4, 2025
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Resumo
Objetivo: O presente estudo avaliou o efeito da pandemia da COVID-19 na prevalência e/ou incidência de sintomas depressivos pós-parto em relação ao período pré-pandêmico. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa utilizando quatro bases de dados (PubMed, Scopus, Scielo and LILACS), os artigos foram organizados através do software EndNote X7. Inicialmente foram encontrados 126 artigos, após uma análise detalhada restaram 30 estudos que foram incluídos para esta revisão. Resultados: Os principais achados deste artigo são o fato de que a maioria das publicações representam estudos com delineamento transversal, utilizando uma única escala de mensuração, onde a Escala de Depressão Pós-Parto de Edimburgo (EPDS) foi o instrumento de avaliação mais utilizado, e a China foi o país onde mais pesquisas foram realizadas. Quanto à hipótese deste estudo, é possível confirmá-la, pois observamos que a maioria dos estudos mostrou aumento nas taxas de incidência e/ou prevalência de Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP) durante a pandemia (87,5% dos estudos que citaram a modificação na incidência e/ou prevalência de DPP). Considerações finais: Observamos que a maioria dos estudos mostrou aumento nas taxas de incidência e/ou prevalência de DPP durante a pandemia.
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Como Citar
SantosH. G. dos, LongoniA., ZaniniD., LemesI. T., & AssisA. M. de. (2025). A pandemia da COVID-19 e o aumento do índice de prevalência/incidência de depressão pós-parto. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25, e18198. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e18198.2025
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica
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Referências
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12. GLUSKA H, et al. The use of personal protective equipment as an independent factor for developing depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms in the postpartum period. Eur Psychiatry, 2021; 64(1): 34.
13. GUVENC G, et al. Anxiety, depression, and knowledge level in postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2021; 57(3): 1449-58.
14. HIIRAGI K, et al. Psychological stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in postpartum women in Yokohama, Japan. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2021; 47(6): 2126-30.
15. HUI PW, et al. Effect of COVID-19 on delivery plans and postnatal depression scores of pregnant women. Hong Kong Med J, 2021; 27(2): 113-17.
16. KONTOANGELOS K, et al. Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 Pandemia: A Review of Clinical and Psychological Traits. Psychiatry Investig, 2020; 17(6): 491-505.
17. LANES AK, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of postpartum depression symptomatology among Canadian women: a cross-sectional study. Bmc Public Health, 2011; 11: 302.
18. LEBEL C, et al. Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Affect Disord, 2020; 277: 5-13.
19. LIANG P, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with postpartum depression during the COVID-19 pandemic among women in Guangzhou, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 2020; 20(1): 557.
20. LIU CH, et al. Risk factors for depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms in perinatal women during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychiatry Res, 2021; 295: 113552.
21. MARINO-NARVAEZ C, et al. Giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic: The impact on birth satisfaction and postpartum depression. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2021; 153(1): 83-88.
22. MASTERS GA, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, access to care, and health disparities in the perinatal period. J Psychiatr Res, 2021; 137: 126-30.
23. MCFARLAND MJ, et al. Postpartum Depressive Symptoms during the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Examination of Population Birth Data from Central New Jersey. Matern Child Health J, 2021; 25(3): 353-59.
24. MOHER D, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med, 2009; 6(7): 1000097.
25. MOLGORA S and ACCORDINI M. Motherhood in the Time of Coronavirus: The Impact of the Pandemic Emergency on Expectant and Postpartum Women's Psychological Well-Being. Front Psychol, 2020; 11: 567155.
26. MYERS S and EMMOTT EH. Communication Across Maternal Social Networks During England's First National Lockdown and Its Association With Postnatal Depressive Symptoms. Front Psychol, 2021; 12: 648002.
27. OBATA S, et al. Psychological stress among pregnant and puerperal women in Japan during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2021; 47(9): 2990-3000.
28. O'HARA MW. Postpartum depression: what we know. J Clin Psychol, 2009; 65(12): 1258-69.
29. OSKOVI-KAPLAN ZA, et al. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic and Social Restrictions on Depression Rates and Maternal Attachment in Immediate Postpartum Women: a Preliminary Study. Psychiatr Q, 2021; 92(2): 675-82.
30. OSTACOLI L, et al. Psychosocial factors associated with postpartum psychological distress during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2020; 20(1): 703.
31. PARIENTE G, et al. Risk for probable post-partum depression among women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Womens Ment Health, 2020; 23(6): 767-73.
32. PARK SH and KIM JI. Predictive validity of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale and other tools for screening depression in pregnant and postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2022.
33. PENG S, et al. A multi-center survey on the postpartum mental health of mothers and attachment to their neonates during COVID-19 in Hubei Province of China. Ann Transl Med, 2021; 9(5): 382.
34. PUERTAS-GONZALEZ JA, et al. Giving birth during a pandemic: From elation to psychopathology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2021; 155(3): 466-74.
35. RASMUSSEN MH, et al. Risk, treatment duration, and recurrence risk of postpartum affective disorder in women with no prior psychiatric history: A population-based cohort study. PLoS Med, 2017; 14(9): 1002392.
36. SPINOLA O, et al. Effects of COVID-19 Epidemic Lockdown on Postpartum Depressive Symptoms in a Sample of Italian Mothers. Front Psychiatry, 2020; 11: 589916.
37. SUAREZ-RICO BV, et al. Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Perceived Stress in Postpartum Mexican Women during the COVID-19 Lockdown. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021; 18: 9.
38. SUN G, et al. Perinatal Depression of Exposed Maternal Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan, China. Front Psychiatry, 2020; 11: 551812.
39. ZANARDO V, et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 quarantine measures in northeastern Italy on mothers in the immediate postpartum period. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2020; 150(2): 184-88.
40. ZENG X, et al. Mental Health Outcomes in Perinatal Women During the Remission Phase of COVID-19 in China. Front Psychiatry, 2020; 11: 571876.
2. BO HX, et al. Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychosom Med, 2021; 83(4): 345-50.
3. BOEKHORST MGBM, et al. The COVID-19 outbreak increases maternal stress during pregnancy, but not the risk for postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health, 2021; 24(6): 1037-43.
4. BRIK M, et al. Psychological impact and social support in pregnant women during lockdown due to SARS-CoV2 pandemic: A cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2021; 100(6): 1026-33.
5. CEULEMANS M, et al. Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID-19 pandemic- A multinational cross-sectional study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2021; 100(7): 1219-29.
6. CHRZAN-DETKOS M, et al. The need for additional mental health support for women in the postpartum period in the times of epidemic crisis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2021; 21(1): 114.
7. COX JL, et al. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry, 1987; 150: 782-6.
8. DIB S, et al. Maternal mental health and coping during the COVID-19 lockdown in the UK: Data from the COVID-19 New Mum Study. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2020; 151(3): 407-14.
9. DURANKUŞ F and AKSU E. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: a preliminary study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2020: 1-7.
10. FALLON V, et al. Psychosocial experiences of postnatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A UK-wide study of prevalence rates and risk factors for clinically relevant depression and anxiety. J Psychiatr Res, 2021; 136: 157-66.
11. FIRST MB. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition, and clinical utility. J Nerv Ment Dis, 2013; 201(9): 727-9.
12. GLUSKA H, et al. The use of personal protective equipment as an independent factor for developing depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms in the postpartum period. Eur Psychiatry, 2021; 64(1): 34.
13. GUVENC G, et al. Anxiety, depression, and knowledge level in postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2021; 57(3): 1449-58.
14. HIIRAGI K, et al. Psychological stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in postpartum women in Yokohama, Japan. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2021; 47(6): 2126-30.
15. HUI PW, et al. Effect of COVID-19 on delivery plans and postnatal depression scores of pregnant women. Hong Kong Med J, 2021; 27(2): 113-17.
16. KONTOANGELOS K, et al. Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 Pandemia: A Review of Clinical and Psychological Traits. Psychiatry Investig, 2020; 17(6): 491-505.
17. LANES AK, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of postpartum depression symptomatology among Canadian women: a cross-sectional study. Bmc Public Health, 2011; 11: 302.
18. LEBEL C, et al. Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Affect Disord, 2020; 277: 5-13.
19. LIANG P, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with postpartum depression during the COVID-19 pandemic among women in Guangzhou, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 2020; 20(1): 557.
20. LIU CH, et al. Risk factors for depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms in perinatal women during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychiatry Res, 2021; 295: 113552.
21. MARINO-NARVAEZ C, et al. Giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic: The impact on birth satisfaction and postpartum depression. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2021; 153(1): 83-88.
22. MASTERS GA, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, access to care, and health disparities in the perinatal period. J Psychiatr Res, 2021; 137: 126-30.
23. MCFARLAND MJ, et al. Postpartum Depressive Symptoms during the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Examination of Population Birth Data from Central New Jersey. Matern Child Health J, 2021; 25(3): 353-59.
24. MOHER D, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med, 2009; 6(7): 1000097.
25. MOLGORA S and ACCORDINI M. Motherhood in the Time of Coronavirus: The Impact of the Pandemic Emergency on Expectant and Postpartum Women's Psychological Well-Being. Front Psychol, 2020; 11: 567155.
26. MYERS S and EMMOTT EH. Communication Across Maternal Social Networks During England's First National Lockdown and Its Association With Postnatal Depressive Symptoms. Front Psychol, 2021; 12: 648002.
27. OBATA S, et al. Psychological stress among pregnant and puerperal women in Japan during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2021; 47(9): 2990-3000.
28. O'HARA MW. Postpartum depression: what we know. J Clin Psychol, 2009; 65(12): 1258-69.
29. OSKOVI-KAPLAN ZA, et al. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic and Social Restrictions on Depression Rates and Maternal Attachment in Immediate Postpartum Women: a Preliminary Study. Psychiatr Q, 2021; 92(2): 675-82.
30. OSTACOLI L, et al. Psychosocial factors associated with postpartum psychological distress during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2020; 20(1): 703.
31. PARIENTE G, et al. Risk for probable post-partum depression among women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Womens Ment Health, 2020; 23(6): 767-73.
32. PARK SH and KIM JI. Predictive validity of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale and other tools for screening depression in pregnant and postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2022.
33. PENG S, et al. A multi-center survey on the postpartum mental health of mothers and attachment to their neonates during COVID-19 in Hubei Province of China. Ann Transl Med, 2021; 9(5): 382.
34. PUERTAS-GONZALEZ JA, et al. Giving birth during a pandemic: From elation to psychopathology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2021; 155(3): 466-74.
35. RASMUSSEN MH, et al. Risk, treatment duration, and recurrence risk of postpartum affective disorder in women with no prior psychiatric history: A population-based cohort study. PLoS Med, 2017; 14(9): 1002392.
36. SPINOLA O, et al. Effects of COVID-19 Epidemic Lockdown on Postpartum Depressive Symptoms in a Sample of Italian Mothers. Front Psychiatry, 2020; 11: 589916.
37. SUAREZ-RICO BV, et al. Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Perceived Stress in Postpartum Mexican Women during the COVID-19 Lockdown. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021; 18: 9.
38. SUN G, et al. Perinatal Depression of Exposed Maternal Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan, China. Front Psychiatry, 2020; 11: 551812.
39. ZANARDO V, et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 quarantine measures in northeastern Italy on mothers in the immediate postpartum period. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2020; 150(2): 184-88.
40. ZENG X, et al. Mental Health Outcomes in Perinatal Women During the Remission Phase of COVID-19 in China. Front Psychiatry, 2020; 11: 571876.