Alterações auditivas, cognitivas e vestibulares na síndrome pós-COVID

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Thais Natividade dos Reis
Jéssica Ramos Tavares
Angélica Cristina Pezzin
Gisele Vieira Hennemann Koury
Bruna Eduarda Veras da Silva
Fábio Palma Albarado da Silva
Cintia Tizue Yamaguchi
Dyana Barbosa Ferreira
Sílvia Letícia Caldeira Lucena

Resumo

Objetivos: Descrever os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos relacionados a audição, a cognição e ao equilíbrio de pacientes com síndrome pós-COVID-19. Métodos: Pesquisa analítica transversal com 51 indivíduos, entre 18 e 80 anos, diagnosticados clinicamente e laboratorialmente com COVID-19 nos últimos dois anos. Foram realizados exames audiológicos, testes cognitivos (MOCA e MOCA-B) e exames vestibulares. Resultados: A amostragem foi de 51 indivíduos, sendo predominante o sexo feminino. As manifestações clínicas mais frequentes foram: zumbido (60,8%), hipoacusia (56,9%), alterações na memória a curto prazo (80,4%), na memória de trabalho (68,6%) e vertigem (60,8%). Além disso, 58,1% dos pacientes apresentaram perda auditiva audiometricamente documentada, sendo neurossensorial (88,9%) e grau leve (61,1%) e bilateral (88,9%). Na avaliação da função dos canais semicirculares pelo Video-Head Impulse Test, 66,66% dos resultados foram normais, enquanto 33,3% apresentaram alterações, sendo a hipofunção do canal semicircular posterior direito a mais encontrada (33,33%).  Nos testes cognitivos foi observado déficits em linguagem, abstração, função executiva e fluência. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as principais alterações auditivas, cognitivas e vestibulares encontradas em pacientes na síndrome pós-COVID-19 na região Metropolitana de Belém foram a perda auditiva neurossensorial, comprometimento cognitivo leve e hipofunção de canal posterior direito, respectivamente.

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Como Citar
ReisT. N. dos, TavaresJ. R., PezzinA. C., KouryG. V. H., SilvaB. E. V. da, SilvaF. P. A. da, YamaguchiC. T., FerreiraD. B., & LucenaS. L. C. (2024). Alterações auditivas, cognitivas e vestibulares na síndrome pós-COVID. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 24(10), e18246. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e18246.2024
Seção
Artigos Originais

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