Transtorno de dependência em internet e suas diversidades
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Publicado
Mar 25, 2025
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Resumo
Objetivo: Esclarecer o transtorno de dependência de internet no intuito de divulgar e contribuir na construção do conhecimento sobre o tema no meio científico, elucidando suas diversidades. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa na PubMed e utilizando o descritor: “Internet Addiction”, no período de maio de 2022 a maio de 2024, em português e inglês seguido de filtros para refinamento da busca. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos que alertam para onipresença da internet no cotidiano trazendo atado consigo o desafio do entendimento entre o limiar do uso normal e do uso patológico. A DI em suas diferentes nomenclaturas, pode ser subdividida em: redes sociais, jogos, pornografia, compras, trabalho sendo considerados os “novos vícios” que vem crescendo concomitantemente ao acesso da população a internet em domicílio e agravado pela COVID-19. A Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental tem se mostrado uma importante opção de tratamento e prevenção para a DI, porém uma família estruturada afetiva pode ser um forte aliado ao tratamento. Considerações finais: Compreender esse fenômeno e capacitar os profissionais de saúde se torna alicerce essencial para orientação e educação na prevenção e tratamento da DI.
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Como Citar
SantosL. R. F., & BellemoA. I. S. (2025). Transtorno de dependência em internet e suas diversidades. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25, e18432. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e18432.2025
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica
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Referências
1. BASENACH L, et al. Symptoms and functional impairments in patients with Internet Use Disorders participating in an online short-term therapy. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2024; 131:152471.
2. BATISTA JRM. Adição à internet e a relação com a atenção e fatores associados em adolescentes, PB. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Centro de Ciências Humanas Letras e Artes. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2011, 105 p.
3. BRANDHORST I, et al. Randomized Controlled Evaluation of a Group-Based Training for Parents of Adolescents with Gaming Disorder or Social Network Use Disorder. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022; 20:272.
4. BRASIL. 2022. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Agência de Notícias IBGE. Disponível em: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/34954-internet-ja-e-acessivel-em-90-0-dos-domicilios-do-pais-em-2021. Acesso em: 5 set. 2024.
5. EDE MO, et al. Testing the efficacy of group cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological internet use among undergraduates in Nigeria. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2023;45: e20210348.
6. FERNANDES B, et al. Adição à internet ou uso problemático da internet? Qual dos termos usar?. Psicologia USP, 2019; 30: e190020.
7. FORTIM I, ARAÚJO CA. Aspectos psicológicos do uso patológico de internet. Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 2013; 33 (85): 292-311.
8. FREITAS BHBM, et al. Relationship between Lifestyle and Self-Reported Smartphone Addiction In adolescentes in the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2022; 65:82-90.
9. GAVUROVA B, et al. Internet Addiction in Socio-Demographic, Academic, and Psychological Profile of College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Frontiers Public Health, 2022; 10:944085.
10. GONÇALVES MK, AZAMBUJA LS. Onde termina o uso recreativo e inicia a dependência de jogos eletrônicos: uma revisão da literatura. Aletheia, 2021; 54 (1):146-155.
11. HARPER C, HODGINS DC. Examining Correlates of Problematic Internet Pornography Use Among University Students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2016; 5(2):171-191.
12. KALKIM A, SERT ZE. Internet addiction and affected factors in primary school students: School-based study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2021; 35(3): 271-276.
13. KATO TA, et al. Internet society, internet addiction, and pathological social withdrawal: the chicken and egg dilemma for internet addiction and hikikomori. Current Opinion Psychiatry, 2020; 33(3):264–270.
14. KÜHN S, GALLINAT J. Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption The Brain on Porn. JAMA Psychiatry, 2014; 71(7): 827-834.
15. LI YY, et al. Internet Addiction Increases in the General Population During COVID‐19: Evidence From China. The American Journal on Addictions, 2021; 30(4): 389–397.
16. LORENZON AJG, et al. Impactos do uso excessivo de redes sociais na adolescência: uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Disciplinarum Scientia, 2021; 22(3): 71-82.
17. LUPO R, et al. Gambling and internet addiction: a pilot study among a Population of Italian Healthcare. Journal of Gambling Studies, 2023; 39(3):1337–1354.
18. MARIN MG. Adição à internet e a relação com a atenção e fatores associados em adolescentes, RS. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Instituto de Psicologia. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2021, 32.
19. MINARCIK J, et al. The effects of sexually explicit material use on romantic relationship dynamics. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2016; 5(4): 700-707.
20. MÜLLER K, et al. The impact of life satisfaction in the treatment of gaming disorder and other internet use disorders: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2023; 12(1):159-167.
21. NOROOZI F, et al. Internet Addiction Effect on Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Scientific World Journal, 2021; 2021: 12.
22. ORHON F, et al. The role of social support on the relationships between internet use and sleep problems in adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: a multicentre study. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 2023; 28(1):117-123.
23. PERRY SL, SCHLEIFER C. Till Porn Do Us Part? A Longitudinal Examination of Pornography Use and Divorce. The Journal of Sex Research, 2017; 55(3):284-296.
24. PIETSCH B, et al. Effects of an App-Based Intervention Program to Reduce Substance Use, Gambling, and Digital Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Multicenter, Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Vocational Schools in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023; 20(3):1970.
25. PU Y, et al. Five-week of solution-focused group counseling successfully reduces internet addiction among college students: A pilot study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2023; 12(4):964-971.
26. SANTOS DAN, SILVA RS. Treinamento de habilidades sociais na dependência de internet: revisão narrativa. Rev.Bras.de Terapias Cognitivas, 2018; 14(2): 85-94.
27. SHARMA MK, PALANICHAMY TS. Psychosocial interventions for technological addictions. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2018; 60(4): S541–S545.
28. SHOUMAN A, et al. Internet gaming disorder and psychological well-being among university students in Egypt. BMC Psychology, 2023; 11(1):367.
29. SILVA AA, et al. Dependência virtual: consequências psicossociais e intervenções psicológicas. Revista Funec Científica – Multidisciplinar, 2018; 7(9).
30. SILVA SP. Políticas de acesso à Internet no Brasil: indicadores, características e obstáculos. Cadernos Adenauer XVI, 2015; 3:151-171.
31. SZERMANA N, et al. Is there such a thing as gambling dual disorder? Preliminary evidence and clinical profiles. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022; 66:78-91.
32. TAGHIPOUR E, et al. The effect of gamification-based training on the knowledge, attitudes, and academic achievement of male adolescentes in preventing substance and internet addiction. BMC Medical Education, 2023; 23(1):860.
33. TERESHCHENKO S, et al. Generalized and Specific Problematic Internet Use in Central Siberia Adolescents: A School-Based Study of Prevalence, Age–Sex Depending Content Structure, and Comorbidity with Psychosocial Problems. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022; 19(13):7593.
34. TRIPATHI A. Impact of Internet Addiction on Mental Health: An Integrative Therapy Is Needed. Integrative Medicine International, 2017; 4(3-4):215–222.
35. TUMELEIRO LF, et al. Dependência de internet: um estudo com jovens do último ano do ensino médio. Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia, 2018; 11(2): 279-293.
36. WÉRY A, BILLIEUX J. Online sexual activities: An exploratory study of problematic and non-problematic usage patterns in a sample of men. Computers in Human Behavior, 2016; 56: 257-266.
37. YU L, et al. Latent profile analysis for health‑related quality of life, sleep quality, morning and evening type, and internet addiction among medical students. Scientific Reports, 2023; 13(1):11247.
38. ZHAO Y, PAN Q. Effect of social-psychological intervention on self-efficacy, social adaptability and quality of life of internet-addicted teenagers. Psychiatria Danubina, 2022; 34(3):409-496.
2. BATISTA JRM. Adição à internet e a relação com a atenção e fatores associados em adolescentes, PB. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Centro de Ciências Humanas Letras e Artes. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2011, 105 p.
3. BRANDHORST I, et al. Randomized Controlled Evaluation of a Group-Based Training for Parents of Adolescents with Gaming Disorder or Social Network Use Disorder. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022; 20:272.
4. BRASIL. 2022. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Agência de Notícias IBGE. Disponível em: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/34954-internet-ja-e-acessivel-em-90-0-dos-domicilios-do-pais-em-2021. Acesso em: 5 set. 2024.
5. EDE MO, et al. Testing the efficacy of group cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological internet use among undergraduates in Nigeria. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2023;45: e20210348.
6. FERNANDES B, et al. Adição à internet ou uso problemático da internet? Qual dos termos usar?. Psicologia USP, 2019; 30: e190020.
7. FORTIM I, ARAÚJO CA. Aspectos psicológicos do uso patológico de internet. Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 2013; 33 (85): 292-311.
8. FREITAS BHBM, et al. Relationship between Lifestyle and Self-Reported Smartphone Addiction In adolescentes in the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2022; 65:82-90.
9. GAVUROVA B, et al. Internet Addiction in Socio-Demographic, Academic, and Psychological Profile of College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Frontiers Public Health, 2022; 10:944085.
10. GONÇALVES MK, AZAMBUJA LS. Onde termina o uso recreativo e inicia a dependência de jogos eletrônicos: uma revisão da literatura. Aletheia, 2021; 54 (1):146-155.
11. HARPER C, HODGINS DC. Examining Correlates of Problematic Internet Pornography Use Among University Students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2016; 5(2):171-191.
12. KALKIM A, SERT ZE. Internet addiction and affected factors in primary school students: School-based study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2021; 35(3): 271-276.
13. KATO TA, et al. Internet society, internet addiction, and pathological social withdrawal: the chicken and egg dilemma for internet addiction and hikikomori. Current Opinion Psychiatry, 2020; 33(3):264–270.
14. KÜHN S, GALLINAT J. Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption The Brain on Porn. JAMA Psychiatry, 2014; 71(7): 827-834.
15. LI YY, et al. Internet Addiction Increases in the General Population During COVID‐19: Evidence From China. The American Journal on Addictions, 2021; 30(4): 389–397.
16. LORENZON AJG, et al. Impactos do uso excessivo de redes sociais na adolescência: uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Disciplinarum Scientia, 2021; 22(3): 71-82.
17. LUPO R, et al. Gambling and internet addiction: a pilot study among a Population of Italian Healthcare. Journal of Gambling Studies, 2023; 39(3):1337–1354.
18. MARIN MG. Adição à internet e a relação com a atenção e fatores associados em adolescentes, RS. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Instituto de Psicologia. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2021, 32.
19. MINARCIK J, et al. The effects of sexually explicit material use on romantic relationship dynamics. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2016; 5(4): 700-707.
20. MÜLLER K, et al. The impact of life satisfaction in the treatment of gaming disorder and other internet use disorders: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2023; 12(1):159-167.
21. NOROOZI F, et al. Internet Addiction Effect on Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Scientific World Journal, 2021; 2021: 12.
22. ORHON F, et al. The role of social support on the relationships between internet use and sleep problems in adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: a multicentre study. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 2023; 28(1):117-123.
23. PERRY SL, SCHLEIFER C. Till Porn Do Us Part? A Longitudinal Examination of Pornography Use and Divorce. The Journal of Sex Research, 2017; 55(3):284-296.
24. PIETSCH B, et al. Effects of an App-Based Intervention Program to Reduce Substance Use, Gambling, and Digital Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Multicenter, Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Vocational Schools in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023; 20(3):1970.
25. PU Y, et al. Five-week of solution-focused group counseling successfully reduces internet addiction among college students: A pilot study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2023; 12(4):964-971.
26. SANTOS DAN, SILVA RS. Treinamento de habilidades sociais na dependência de internet: revisão narrativa. Rev.Bras.de Terapias Cognitivas, 2018; 14(2): 85-94.
27. SHARMA MK, PALANICHAMY TS. Psychosocial interventions for technological addictions. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2018; 60(4): S541–S545.
28. SHOUMAN A, et al. Internet gaming disorder and psychological well-being among university students in Egypt. BMC Psychology, 2023; 11(1):367.
29. SILVA AA, et al. Dependência virtual: consequências psicossociais e intervenções psicológicas. Revista Funec Científica – Multidisciplinar, 2018; 7(9).
30. SILVA SP. Políticas de acesso à Internet no Brasil: indicadores, características e obstáculos. Cadernos Adenauer XVI, 2015; 3:151-171.
31. SZERMANA N, et al. Is there such a thing as gambling dual disorder? Preliminary evidence and clinical profiles. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022; 66:78-91.
32. TAGHIPOUR E, et al. The effect of gamification-based training on the knowledge, attitudes, and academic achievement of male adolescentes in preventing substance and internet addiction. BMC Medical Education, 2023; 23(1):860.
33. TERESHCHENKO S, et al. Generalized and Specific Problematic Internet Use in Central Siberia Adolescents: A School-Based Study of Prevalence, Age–Sex Depending Content Structure, and Comorbidity with Psychosocial Problems. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022; 19(13):7593.
34. TRIPATHI A. Impact of Internet Addiction on Mental Health: An Integrative Therapy Is Needed. Integrative Medicine International, 2017; 4(3-4):215–222.
35. TUMELEIRO LF, et al. Dependência de internet: um estudo com jovens do último ano do ensino médio. Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia, 2018; 11(2): 279-293.
36. WÉRY A, BILLIEUX J. Online sexual activities: An exploratory study of problematic and non-problematic usage patterns in a sample of men. Computers in Human Behavior, 2016; 56: 257-266.
37. YU L, et al. Latent profile analysis for health‑related quality of life, sleep quality, morning and evening type, and internet addiction among medical students. Scientific Reports, 2023; 13(1):11247.
38. ZHAO Y, PAN Q. Effect of social-psychological intervention on self-efficacy, social adaptability and quality of life of internet-addicted teenagers. Psychiatria Danubina, 2022; 34(3):409-496.