Combate a obesidade infantil no contexto da atenção primária

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Thainar Gomes de Abreu Tranca
Anne Nóbrega Holanda de Azevedo
Cosmo de Souza Oliveira Júnior
Estefânia Vieira Cavalcante
Leticia Parente Freitas de Sousa
Maria Eduarda Sá Tahim
Millena Fernandes de Sousa
Sara Carvalho Madeira
Victória Albuquerque Praciano
José Silvestre Guimarães Coelho

Resumo

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura já publicada métodos e estratégias eficazes no combate a obesidade infantil no contexto da atenção primária. Métodos: É uma revisão integrativa de literatura com abordagem sistemática, realizada por meio de busca nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e BVS. Foram aplicados os descritores (Primary Health Care) AND (Pediatric obesity). Foram incluídos estudos randomizados controlados (RCT), ensaios clínicos randomizados em cluster e ensaios híbridos, entre 2019 e 2024, língua inglesa e disponíveis na íntegra. Foram excluídos estudos que não integrem os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Foram identificados 2.988 estudos, desses, após análise criteriosa, foram selecionados 21 artigos para compor esta revisão. Foi identificado que o uso da tecnologia pode ser uma estratégia poderosa no combate à obesidade infantil, a partir de aplicativos educativos que contam com orientações sobre dieta e exercícios físicos. Ademais, programas educacionais centrados na família resultaram em maior adesão e maior eficácia, com melhorias duradouras na saúde das crianças e na dinâmica familiar. Outro aspecto analisado foi a influência do agente comunitário, que desenvolvendo projetos de educação em saúde promoveu maior engajamento da população. Considerações finais: É evidente que a atenção primária à saúde é um pilar fundamental no combate à obesidade infantil.

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Como Citar
TrancaT. G. de A., AzevedoA. N. H. de, Oliveira JúniorC. de S., CavalcanteE. V., SousaL. P. F. de, TahimM. E. S., SousaM. F. de, MadeiraS. C., PracianoV. A., & CoelhoJ. S. G. (2025). Combate a obesidade infantil no contexto da atenção primária. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25, e18913. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e18913.2025
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica

Referências

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