Biopolímero de araruta (Maranta arundinacea L.) como matriz promissora para incorporação de compostos bioativos e outras aplicações
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Resumo
Objetivo: Elencar e analisar estudos que investigaram o uso do biopolímero araruta (Maranta arundinacea L.) como matriz inovadora no desenvolvimento de produtos tecnológicos para incorporação de bioativos, com foco em aplicações biomédicas, farmacêuticas e tecnológicas. Métodos: A seleção de artigos foi realizada nas bases PubMed, Scielo e Scopus, considerando publicações entre 2013 e 2023. Foram incluídos 12 estudos na revisão final a partir da aplicação critérios de inclusão e exclusão, garantindo a relevância e a qualidade dos estudos selecionados para análise. Resultados: Observou-se que a araruta é utilizada principalmente na incorporação de óleos essenciais, extratos vegetais e polissacarídeos para o desenvolvimento de embalagens biodegradáveis e bioativas, filmes comestíveis nutritivos e membranas poliméricas cicatrizantes. Esses estudos ressaltam o potencial da araruta para promover funcionalidade e sustentabilidade em produtos biomédicos e farmacêuticos. Considerações finais: Este estudo destaca a araruta como uma matriz promissora e de baixo custo para inovação em biomateriais, incentivando o avanço das pesquisas e aplicações práticas nessa área.
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