Papel do polimorfismo rs1143634 no gene IL-1β em doenças virais
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Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o SNP rs1143634 e doenças virais com base na literatura científica, a fim de compreender o papel deste SNP no contexto da infecção e identificar possíveis fatores de risco. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo em bases de dados como PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Web of Science. Foram utilizados termos como "IL-1β," "Polimorfismo" e "Doenças Virais." Resultados: Inicialmente, foram encontrados 272 estudos em diferentes bases de dados. No entanto, 266 foram excluídos por não atenderem aos critérios de inclusão. Dessa forma, seis estudos foram incluídos na segunda fase e analisados em profundidade que relacionavam o SNP rs1143634 com Hepatite B (HBV, n=1), Hepatite C (HCV, n=2), Citomegalovírus (CMV, n=1) e HIV (n=2). Os resultados evidenciaram que o SNP rs1143634 desempenha um papel importante na resposta inflamatória e no risco de infecção por diversas doenças virais. Considerações finais: Apesar do número limitado de estudos, há evidências de uma associação entre o SNP rs1143634 e infecções por HCMV, HBV, HCV e HIV. Pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para esclarecer o papel desse polimorfismo nas doenças virais.
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