Avulsão dentária como um dos traumatismos durante a prática esportiva de alto impacto
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Publicado
Mar 31, 2025
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de avulsões dentárias na prática esportiva e investigar o conhecimento de atletas e treinadores sobre o manejo desse trauma. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados PubMed, DOAJ e BVS, utilizando-se descritores: “tooth avulsion, dental trauma, sport, football, baseball, snowboard, volleyball, hockey, basketball" com o operador booleano AND. Critérios de inclusão: publicações entre 2014 e 2024 apresentando descritores no resumo e título; trabalhos em inglês, português, espanhol; estudos em humanos; estudos clínicos randomizados, de coorte e relatos de casos clínicos. Resultados: Foram recuperados 155 estudos. Após remoção das duplicatas, foram analisados títulos, resumos e idioma dos estudos e 90 foram excluídos. 17 estudos foram elegíveis, lidos na íntegra e incluídos. Considerações finais: Avulsão é um dos traumas dentários mais prevalentes entre atletas e treinadores de esportes de alto e médio risco; fatores anatômicos (overjet, má oclusão classe II divisão 1 de Angle e cobertura labial inadequada) predispõem à ocorrência de trauma; treinadores e atletas demonstram conhecimento limitado no manejo imediato e tardio de dentes traumatizados; reabsorção radicular inflamatória, anquilose, infraoclusão, necrose pulpar e necessidade de extração são complicações comuns em dentes avulsionados.
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Como Citar
SilvaT. V. da P., LomardoP. G., NunesM. C., SouzaC. S. de, GallitoM. A., MandarinoD., Scelza NetoP., & AguiarT. R. da S. (2025). Avulsão dentária como um dos traumatismos durante a prática esportiva de alto impacto. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25, e19594. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e19594.2025
Seção
Revisão Bibliográfica
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Referências
1. ABDULLAH D, et al. Association of dental trauma experience and first-aid knowledge among rugby players in Malaysia. Dental Traumatology, 2015; 31(5): 403-408.
2. ANDERSSON L, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology, 2012; 28(2): 88-96.
3. BAZINA AM, et al. Knowledge and attitudes of water polo coaches about sports‐ related dental injuries and dental emergency procedures. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 382-389.
4. BENDO CB, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 2010; 70(4): 313-318.
5. BOURGUIGNON C, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dental traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 31.
6. BRUGGESSER S, et al. The prevalence of orofacial injuries in judo: A cross‐sectional study. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 411-416.
7. CARVALHO ÉDS, et al. Prevalência e complicações das lesões dentárias traumáticas. Revista de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas, 2020; 19(3): 394-399.
8. CORREA MB, et al. Survey on the occurrence of dental trauma and preventive strategies among Brazilian professional soccer players. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 2010; 18(6): 572-576.
9. ELAREIBI I, et al. Awareness of sports‐related dental emergencies and prevention practices among Libyan contact sports coaches: A cross‐sectional study. Health science reports, 2022; 6(1): 977.
10. FONSECA RJ, et al. Trauma Bucomaxilofacial. 4ed. Editora Elsevier, 2015. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.
11. FOUAD AF, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 331-342.
12. GALIC T, et al. Knowledge and attitudes about sports-related dental injuries and mouthguard use in young athletes in four different contact sports-water polo, karate, taekwondo and handball. Dental Traumatology, 2018; 34(3): 175-181.
13. GARISPE A, et al. Dental Emergencies. Disponível em: https ://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589664/. 2024.
14. GASS M, et al. Dental trauma in showjumping - A trinational study between Switzerland, France and Germany. Dental Traumatology, 2015; 32(3): 174-179.
15. HACQUIN M, et al. Prevalence of orofacial trauma and the attitude towards mouthguard use in handball players: A survey in Lorraine, France. Dental Traumatology, 2021; 37(5): 710-716.
16. HECOVA H, et al. A retrospective study of 889 injured permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology, 2010; 26(6): 466–475.
17. ILIA E, et al. Prevalence of dental trauma and use of mouthguards in rugby union players. Australian Dental Journal, 2023; 59(4): 473–481.
18. LAM R, et al. Dental trauma in an Australian rural centre. Dental Traumatology, 2008; 24(6): 663–670.
19. LAM R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: a review of the literature. Australian Dental Journal, 2024; 61(1): 4–20.
20. LEVIN L, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: General introduction. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 22.
21. MANTRI SS. Intra-oral Mouth-Guard In Sport Related Oro-Facial Injuries: Prevention is Better Than Cure! Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2014; 8(1): 299-302.
22. MORDINI L, et al. Sport and Dental Traumatology: Surgical Solutions and Prevention. Dentistry Journal, 2021; 9(3): 33.
23. PETROVIĆ M, et al. Dental and General Trauma in Team Handball. Swiss Dental Journal, 2016; 126(7-8): 682–686.
24. POHL Y, et al. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. II. Periodontal healing and the role of physiologic storage and antiresorptive-regenerative therapy. Dental Traumatology, 2005; 21(2): 93–101.
25. QUDEIMAT MA, et al. Prevalence and severity of traumatic dental injuries among young amateur soccer players: A screening investigation. Dental Traumatology, 2019; 35(4-5): 268–275.
26. QUIÑONES YBARRÍA ME, et al. Comportamiento de traumatismos dentoalveolares en niños deportistas del área “Ciro Frías”, del municipio de Arroyo Naranjo. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, 2014; 51(2): 169–178.
27. RAMAGONI N, et al. Sports dentistry: A review. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 2014; 4(6): 139.
28. SARMENTO TEIXEIRA BC, et al. Abordagem terapêutica de fratura radicular com 30 meses de acompanhamento. Relato de caso clínico. Revista Odontológica do Brasil Central, 2019; 28(85): 20.
29. SCHNEIDER S. Sports injuries: population based representative data on incidence, diagnosis, sequelae, and high risk groups. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2006; 40(4): 334–339.
30. SINGH G, et al. A Study of Sports Related Occurrence of Traumatic Orodental Injuries and Associated Risk Factors in High School Students in North India. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2014; 5(3): 28.
31. SORIANO EP, et al. Prevalence and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren. Dental Traumatology, 2007; 23(4): 232–240.
32. SPINAS E, et al. Traumatic Dental Injuries Resulting from Sports Activities; Immediate Treatment and Five Years Follow-Up: An Observational Study. The Open Dentistry Journal, 2018; 12(1): 1–10.
33. TIRYAKI M, et al. Prevalence of dental injuries and awareness regarding mouthguards among basketball players and coaches. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2017; 57(11): 1541-1547.
34. TOKAS A, et al. Sports-related Orofacial Injuries in Children: Awareness and Experience among Sports Coaches in Delhi Region of India. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 2022; 15(4): 450–454.
35. TOURÉ B, et al. Primary school teachers’ knowledge regarding emergency management of avulsed permanent incisors. Journal of dentistry (Tehran, Iran), 2011; 8(3): 117–122.
36. TRAEBERT J, et al. Aetiology and rates of treatment of traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old school children in a town in southern Brazil. Dental Traumatology: Official Publication of International Association for Dental traumatology, 2006; 22(4): 173–178.
37. TROPE M. Clinical management of the avulsed tooth: present strategies and future directions. Dental Traumatology, 2002; 18(1): 1–11.
38. UDAYAMALEE I, et al. Development and validation of a novel index to assess the perceived impact of sports-related oro-dental trauma among adolescents: findings from Sri Lanka. BMC oral health, 2023; 23(1).
39. VIDOVIC D, et al. Prevalence and prevention of dental injuries in young taekwondo athletes in Croatia. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 2015; 16(2): 107–110.
40. VIDOVIĆ D, et al. Taekwondo coaches knowledge about prevention and management of dental trauma. Collegium Antropologicum, 2014; 38(2): 681–684.
2. ANDERSSON L, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology, 2012; 28(2): 88-96.
3. BAZINA AM, et al. Knowledge and attitudes of water polo coaches about sports‐ related dental injuries and dental emergency procedures. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 382-389.
4. BENDO CB, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 2010; 70(4): 313-318.
5. BOURGUIGNON C, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dental traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 31.
6. BRUGGESSER S, et al. The prevalence of orofacial injuries in judo: A cross‐sectional study. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 411-416.
7. CARVALHO ÉDS, et al. Prevalência e complicações das lesões dentárias traumáticas. Revista de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas, 2020; 19(3): 394-399.
8. CORREA MB, et al. Survey on the occurrence of dental trauma and preventive strategies among Brazilian professional soccer players. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 2010; 18(6): 572-576.
9. ELAREIBI I, et al. Awareness of sports‐related dental emergencies and prevention practices among Libyan contact sports coaches: A cross‐sectional study. Health science reports, 2022; 6(1): 977.
10. FONSECA RJ, et al. Trauma Bucomaxilofacial. 4ed. Editora Elsevier, 2015. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.
11. FOUAD AF, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 331-342.
12. GALIC T, et al. Knowledge and attitudes about sports-related dental injuries and mouthguard use in young athletes in four different contact sports-water polo, karate, taekwondo and handball. Dental Traumatology, 2018; 34(3): 175-181.
13. GARISPE A, et al. Dental Emergencies. Disponível em: https ://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589664/. 2024.
14. GASS M, et al. Dental trauma in showjumping - A trinational study between Switzerland, France and Germany. Dental Traumatology, 2015; 32(3): 174-179.
15. HACQUIN M, et al. Prevalence of orofacial trauma and the attitude towards mouthguard use in handball players: A survey in Lorraine, France. Dental Traumatology, 2021; 37(5): 710-716.
16. HECOVA H, et al. A retrospective study of 889 injured permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology, 2010; 26(6): 466–475.
17. ILIA E, et al. Prevalence of dental trauma and use of mouthguards in rugby union players. Australian Dental Journal, 2023; 59(4): 473–481.
18. LAM R, et al. Dental trauma in an Australian rural centre. Dental Traumatology, 2008; 24(6): 663–670.
19. LAM R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: a review of the literature. Australian Dental Journal, 2024; 61(1): 4–20.
20. LEVIN L, et al. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: General introduction. Dental Traumatology, 2020; 36(4): 22.
21. MANTRI SS. Intra-oral Mouth-Guard In Sport Related Oro-Facial Injuries: Prevention is Better Than Cure! Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2014; 8(1): 299-302.
22. MORDINI L, et al. Sport and Dental Traumatology: Surgical Solutions and Prevention. Dentistry Journal, 2021; 9(3): 33.
23. PETROVIĆ M, et al. Dental and General Trauma in Team Handball. Swiss Dental Journal, 2016; 126(7-8): 682–686.
24. POHL Y, et al. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. II. Periodontal healing and the role of physiologic storage and antiresorptive-regenerative therapy. Dental Traumatology, 2005; 21(2): 93–101.
25. QUDEIMAT MA, et al. Prevalence and severity of traumatic dental injuries among young amateur soccer players: A screening investigation. Dental Traumatology, 2019; 35(4-5): 268–275.
26. QUIÑONES YBARRÍA ME, et al. Comportamiento de traumatismos dentoalveolares en niños deportistas del área “Ciro Frías”, del municipio de Arroyo Naranjo. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, 2014; 51(2): 169–178.
27. RAMAGONI N, et al. Sports dentistry: A review. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 2014; 4(6): 139.
28. SARMENTO TEIXEIRA BC, et al. Abordagem terapêutica de fratura radicular com 30 meses de acompanhamento. Relato de caso clínico. Revista Odontológica do Brasil Central, 2019; 28(85): 20.
29. SCHNEIDER S. Sports injuries: population based representative data on incidence, diagnosis, sequelae, and high risk groups. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2006; 40(4): 334–339.
30. SINGH G, et al. A Study of Sports Related Occurrence of Traumatic Orodental Injuries and Associated Risk Factors in High School Students in North India. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2014; 5(3): 28.
31. SORIANO EP, et al. Prevalence and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren. Dental Traumatology, 2007; 23(4): 232–240.
32. SPINAS E, et al. Traumatic Dental Injuries Resulting from Sports Activities; Immediate Treatment and Five Years Follow-Up: An Observational Study. The Open Dentistry Journal, 2018; 12(1): 1–10.
33. TIRYAKI M, et al. Prevalence of dental injuries and awareness regarding mouthguards among basketball players and coaches. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2017; 57(11): 1541-1547.
34. TOKAS A, et al. Sports-related Orofacial Injuries in Children: Awareness and Experience among Sports Coaches in Delhi Region of India. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 2022; 15(4): 450–454.
35. TOURÉ B, et al. Primary school teachers’ knowledge regarding emergency management of avulsed permanent incisors. Journal of dentistry (Tehran, Iran), 2011; 8(3): 117–122.
36. TRAEBERT J, et al. Aetiology and rates of treatment of traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old school children in a town in southern Brazil. Dental Traumatology: Official Publication of International Association for Dental traumatology, 2006; 22(4): 173–178.
37. TROPE M. Clinical management of the avulsed tooth: present strategies and future directions. Dental Traumatology, 2002; 18(1): 1–11.
38. UDAYAMALEE I, et al. Development and validation of a novel index to assess the perceived impact of sports-related oro-dental trauma among adolescents: findings from Sri Lanka. BMC oral health, 2023; 23(1).
39. VIDOVIC D, et al. Prevalence and prevention of dental injuries in young taekwondo athletes in Croatia. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 2015; 16(2): 107–110.
40. VIDOVIĆ D, et al. Taekwondo coaches knowledge about prevention and management of dental trauma. Collegium Antropologicum, 2014; 38(2): 681–684.